阳江-初中英语知识点---定语从句.doc

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阳江-初中英语知识点
第十第十二章-----定语从句
㈠. 课标考点解析
1. 定语从句要求掌握
A. 定语从句最基本的概念和相关术语。
B. 掌握定语从句中的引导词（关系代词和关系副词）的用法
C. 掌握关系代词的特
引导词 The building which/that we built yesterday is so beautiful.
B. 关系副词
Where →在从句中充当地点状语。先行词是地点。
When →在从句中充当时间状语。先行词是时间。
Why →在从句中充当原因状语。先行词是the reason。
Eg: I will never forget the day when we played together.
The house where you lived is so small.
只能用that 的情况。
先行词被any, only, little, much, many, every等修饰或这些词本身就是先行词时。
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Eg: Every student that we saw yesterday is so funny.
先行词为everything, nothing, anything, none, the one 等
Eg: There is nothing that I can do for you.
先行词被最高级或序数词修饰时。
Eg: You are the first person that I am looking for.
先行词有两个,且一个是人，一个是物。
Eg: They talked about the person and things that my friends mentioned just now.
先行词前有the only, the very, the last 等修饰时。
Eg: He is the very man that I met.
当主句是who或which 引导的特殊疑问句，且先行词是人时。
Eg: Who is the girl that is sitting over there.
2．只能用who的情况
A．先行词为one, ones, anyone时
Eg: Anyone who break the rule will be punished severlyseverely.
B. 先行词是those时，
Eg: Those who come here will take off the shoes.
C. 关系代词who, that, which在定语从句的特点
1). 在从句中，做主语时，不可以省略掉。
Eg: The women who spoke at the meeting last month is my mother.
2). Who, whom, which, that 在从句中做宾语，可以省略掉。
Eg: These are the shoes that I lost .
典型例题
desk____________was broken yesterday has been repaired.
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who
that
where
why
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解析：B。本题考查的定语从句的关系代词的运用。前面的先行词是the desk。表示物。常用于which. Where, why 是关系副词，that既可指人也可以指物
2. We saw Sam last night with the old man ____________ works in the library.
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A. whom
B. which
C. whose
D. who
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解析：D。本题考查的是定语从句中关系代词的用法。从从句中可以看出，定语从句中缺少主语，而前面的先行词是the old man, 故用who,。Which用于物，whose 作定语。
3. That is the cinema ____________ we found for the first time.
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A. which
B. when
C. where
D. why
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解析：A。 本题主要是考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。从从句中可以看出，定语从句中缺少宾语，而前面的先行词是the cinema，故用which。 When, where, why 在句中作状语。