高中英语基础知识总结.doc

great/good many: a large number of 许多。修饰可数名词复数。 I’m quite busy. I have a great many things to do. 我很忙,我有很多事要做。若复数名词前有限定词或其修饰的为代词时,应加 of. ①A great many of the books have been sold out. 已经卖了很多书了。②A great many of them are out of work. 他们很多人失业了。 ( 可以的,有能力的,可能的)① He is an able man. 那人本事不小。 enable(v) 使……能② We must learn more to enable us to face all the difficulties. 我们要多学知识以便能面对各种困难。 disable: 有残疾的,不能干的; the disabled 表示一类人(残疾人) able 作词辍时①可以……的,值得……的(有被动含义) eatable 可食用的, measurable 可以测量、估计的; readable 可读的②其他含义: conformable 舒适的、安逸的; suitable 合适的,恰当的 , over, on 三个词都可以表示“在……上“,但用法不同。 On 表示与某物体表面接触; over 表示在某物体垂直的上方,含“布满、覆盖、跨越”之意,与 under 相对; above 表示位置高于,但不一定垂直,与 below 相对。注意: 与数字、数量、长度词连用时, 多用 over, 同 more than 。如: over10,000people 一万多人; 表示年龄、刻度多用 above ,如a man above fifty 五十开外的人; above zero 零度以上。习惯用语: well above average 远在一般以上; above sea-level 海拔以上; the one above 上面的一个; above all 首先, 尤其重要的是; over there 那边; all over 遍及; over again 再一遍; over and over 再三地[ 应用] 介词填空① There lay an umbrella_______the table and some raincoats _____it. ② The mother held an umbrella______the boy ’s head so that the sun wouldn ’t burn him. ③ There seemed to bea war and many planes were flying____the city. ④ The moon was______the trees in the east. Key: ① on,under ② over ③ over ④ above above all 首先,特别是,最重要的是 after all 到底,毕竟 at all( 用来加强语气)与 not 连用,表示“一点也不,完全不”。 in all 总共 all but 几乎,差点没( =almost,nearly ) ① We have all but finished the work. ② The day turned out fine after all. ③ Children need many things ,but above all they need love. ④ He wasn ’t at all tired. ⑤ Do you feel ill at all( 真的,确实)? ⑥ There were twenty in all at the party. accident/event/ incident event 一般指重大事件。 accident 多指意外或偶然发生的事故, 特别是不幸的、有损害性的事故。 incident 相对于 accident 来说, 显得不很重要,指“小事件”, 它还可以用来表示“事变”, 如叛乱、爆炸等。如: The broadcaster is broadcasting the news on current events. 广播员正在播报时事新闻。 He was badly injured in the traffic accident. 在那起交通事故中,他严重受伤。 There was an incident on the bus: a man fought with the conductor. 那辆公共汽车上发生了一件事