比较级和最高档的构成和使用措施 A. 比较级和最高档的构成： 1. 形容词和副词加“er”构成比较级，加“est”构成最高档。 例如：great g There is lots more sugar in the storeroom. 储藏室有更多的糖。 He was too tired to walk any further. 她太累了，再也走不动了。 Are you any better than before? 你今天比此前好点了吗？ That would be a great deal better. 那样的话就好多了。 The photographs of Mars taken by satellites are much clearer than those taken from the earth. 从卫星上拍的照片比从地球上拍的清晰。 注意：英语的比较级前如无even, still或yet等时，译成汉语时可用“较……”或“……部分”或不译出，一般不可用“更”。 如：She is better than she was yesterday. 她比昨天好些了。 Please come earlier tomorrow. 明天请早点来。 注意：by far, far, much 一般见于强调最高档。by far用于比较级时，一般放在比较级的背面。如放在前面，应在两者中间加“the”。far and away, out and away, the very只能用于修饰最高档。 如：Building this tunnel was by far the most challenging problem in the system. 建筑这样一条隧道无疑是这个系统中最棘手的工程。 This is much the best. 这是最佳的。 It is far and away the best. 这是好的无以复加。 This is the very best book that he ever wrote. 这是她写过的书中最佳的一本。 8． 表达主语随另一方的限度而9． 变化时，10． 用“the +比较级，11． the +比较级”的构造。 例如：The harder he works, the happier he feels. 她越努力工作越感到幸福。 The higher we went up the mountain, the colder it became. 越往山的高处爬越冷。 The more they talked, the more encouraged they felt. 她们越说越感到鼓舞。 12． 不13． 和其他事物相比，14． 表达自身限度的变化时，15． 用“比较级+比较级”的构造。 例如：The weather is getting colder and colder. 天气越来越冷。 The girl becomes mo
