CONTENTFOREWORD1
ABSTRACT3INTRODUCTION4
THE 2020 STORY OF GLOBAL CO VID SPENDING6
The economy is on a ventilator6
Unred to others.
Considering both the relative size and green characteristics of recovery spending, figure 5 portrays the most relevant image to COVID recovery in 2020. From this, Denmark, Finland, Germany, France, Norway, and Poland were 2020's global leaders, with Spain and South Korea also notable for introducing comprehensive green
Despite the efforts of these nations and others highlighted in later sections, most countries lacked a green focus in 2020 COVID-19 related spending and will need to reorient to ensure a sustainable global recovery.
(ussn) 6£pu ① ds A」① >00 ①」-Biol
Other
Japan
France
China
Germany
Spain
South
Korea
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov DecCountry
USD341 bn
■ Non-green ■ GreenRecovery spending over the course of the pandemic with total green spending described by sector and country. Source: Global Recovery Observatory.
an equitable and sustainable recovery (Lee & Woo, 2020), while Spain's 'Plan de Recuperacion, Transformacion y Resiliencia, makes impactful contributions across a wide range of sectors (Government of Spain, 2020).
More green60%
6£pu ① ds A」① >8 ①」-Elolo%)
6U-PU①ds A」①>00①」u①①」9
%40%Early promise
Turkey
(100% green)
SwitzerlandCanada
IrelandPotential to act
Israel sWedenUnited States
AustriaItaly •
PakistanIndia Q
Current leadersFinland .
DenmarkNorway
GermanyFrance
PolandMissing opportunities .
South KoreaSpain
ChinaJapan
・.ChileUnited Kingdom
Australia
Less green %%%%
Less spendingMore spendingRecovery spending
(%GDP, logarithmic scale)Key
Total recovery spend (USDbn) Type of market< 10300■ Advanced Economies
100> 400⑶ Emerging Market & Dev. Economies200
Green recovery spending as a percentage of total recovery spending versus recovery spending as %GDP. Colour represents market type. Turk
全球疫情后经济复苏是否够“绿” 来自淘豆网m.daumloan.com转载请标明出处.