退休年龄到了&货币政策.ppt

退休年龄到了,退还是不退? The retirement age to return, is not 经济与管理学院 The proportion of people working past the state pension age in UK is running at record levels, according to official figures published on the 18th July. pension n. 退休金,抚恤金;津贴;膳宿费 vt. 发给养老金或抚恤金 7月 18 日公布的官方数字显示,在英国,超过法定领取养老金年龄但仍在工作的人口比例,已达到创纪录水平。 Men above 65 and women above 60 accounted for just under half of the 180,000 rise in employment to during the 12 months to the end of May according to the Office for National Statistics in UK Office of National Statistics 英国国家统计局英国国家统计局(Office of National Statistics) 的数据显示, 在截至今年 5月底的 12 个月中,英国就业人数增加了 18 万, 达到 2907 万,在新增就业人口中, 65 岁以上男性和 60 岁以上女性的比例仅略低于 50% The proportion of people above pension age with jobs has risen by more than 3 percentage points to 11 percent since the mid 1990s, as concerns over rising longevity and worsening private sector pension provision have mounted. longevity n. 长寿,长命;寿命自上世纪 90 年代中期以来,超过领取养老金年龄的就业人口比例已上升逾 3个百分点,达到 11% , 因为人们愈加担心,寿命在不断延长,而私营行业养老金供应情况却在不断恶化。 Since 1992, the number of people above pensionable age in work has risen by 400,000 to -two thirds of themwomen. 自 1992 年以来,超过领取养老金年龄的在职人口数量,已增加 40 万人,达到 120 万,其中三分之二为女性 Chris Ball, chief executive of The Age and Employment Network, said: "Our impression is that many people are accepting jobs below their qualifications and capacities, often out of economic necessity. This remains a waste of important resources and is frankly demeaning to older people. demeaning adj. 降低身份的;有损人格的 v. 有损…的人格( demean 的 ing 形式) 年龄与就业网络(The Age and work) 首席执行官克里斯 o鲍尔(Chris Ball) 表示: "我们的感觉是,往往出于经济需要,许多人都在接受低于他们资历和能力的工作。这是对重要资源的浪费,而且是在公然贬低长者。" "Many stay in work beyond state retirement age because of the decline in es from defined contributions pension schemes. Also, with defined benefits schemes hitting difficulty, fewer employers are offering voluntary early retirement as a 'golden handshake' leading up to retirement." lead up to