英语语音基础知识
【前言】在近年江苏省初中英语听力口语自动化测试中,我市各县(市、区) 考生在语音方面均有若干倾向性的错误,在朗读和陈述过程中则不能按《课程标 准》要求做到正确的连读、失去爆破、停顿等。其产生原因包括部分教师自身知 识的匮es
24) [d3] joke, bridge,
25) [ts] boats
26) [dz] goods
27) [tr] tree
28) [dr] dream
容易混淆的辅音
1) [v] [w] vet wet; vest west; vine wine; very well
2) [s] [ 9] sink think; sort thought; miss myth; mass math
3) [z] [e] closing clothing; breeze breathe; bays bathes
4) [n] [H] thin thing; sin sing; ban bang win wing; ran rang
读音规则
1) 重读音节(见元音和辅音的例子)
2) 非重读音节 banana, student, today, after,
[i] orange, secret, evening, very, Monday
特殊读音
1) 音的连读:not at all, half an hour, I love you and all. after all
2) 失去爆破:good girl, good student, good job, expression, school, extreme
3) 音的同化:this year, Would you do it? Can' t you see it?
重音
1)单词重音
A)双音节词
a) 一般在第一个音节重读。letter, sorry
b) 有 a-, be-, de~, re-, res-, in-, im-, en-, em-, es-, ex-, con-, com-, dis-, mis-, pre-, per-, pro-, trans-等前缀的词,第二个音节是重音。
a, bout, be' lieve, ad' dress, de' cide, re' port, con' demn, res' pect, com' pare, in' form, dis' cuss,
im' press, mis' take, en' force, pre' pare, em, ploy, per' mit, es' cape, pro' duce, ex' claim, translate
c)有de-, in-, re-, con-, pre-等前缀的重音与词义和词类有关,一般 名词的重音在第一个音节上,其它的词性在第二个音节上。
'record, re' cord; ' insult, in' suit; ' conduct, con' duct; ' present pre' sent; ' content, con' tent
B)多音节词
a) —般倒数第三个音节是重音。'difficult, ' communist, ' family, e' conomy, opp
英语语音基础知识 来自淘豆网m.daumloan.com转载请标明出处.