商标跨类保护的跨学科解释.docx

商标跨类保护的跨学科解释
several group number, then with b ± a, =c,c is is methyl b two vertical box between of accurate si商标的丑化。
乔治•戈贝尔的“质量反馈说”认为商标作为一种质量保证对消费者具有指引作用，如果在后商标使用人无法保证质量，则会使消费者将其负面印象反馈至在线商标所有人的商品上。但实际消费市场并不如此。
“市场先占说”强调将未来的利益损失，即在后使用者先占了在先商标所有人本来可能扩张的市场，导致在先商标所有人未来的市场机会丧失。但这种假设过多的赋予在先商标权人权利，不符合市场竞争需求。
“搭便车说”认为在后使用者通过使用在先商标所有人的商标而搭了其便车，从而以较低的成本攫取与在先商标所有人相关联的利润。这一学说也关注未来的收益损失。但实际数据表明这些损害得不到支持。
“商标受损害说”的提出在一定程度上解决了以上学说的缺陷。学者认为这种损
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several group number, then with b ± a, =c,c is is methyl b two vertical box between of accurate size. Per-2~3 measurement, such as proceeds of c values are equal and equal to the design value, then the vertical installation accurate. For example a, b, and c valueswhile on horizontal vertical errors for measurement, General in iron angle code bit at measurement level points grid errors, specific method is from