八上Units1-10单元知识点小结.doc

新版八年级上册英语第一至五单元知识点小结 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? vacation 度假 vacation 相当于 holiday ,但 vacation 表示长的假期。 2. visit museums 参观博物馆 to summer camp 去参观夏令营 4. some thing interesting 有趣的东西 5. in excitement 兴奋地 1) something , anything , nothing , everything 是指物的不定代词。 somebody , someone , anybody , anyone , nobody , everybody , everyone 是指人的不定代词。 somewhere , anywhere , nowhere , everywhere 是指地点的不定代词。 2) 当形容词修饰不定代词、不定副词时,放于其后; something special; somewhere wonderful. 3) 不定代词、不定副词做主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数。如: Is everybody here? 大家都到齐了吗? 4) something , somebody , someone , somewhere 用于肯定句及表示请求或建议的疑问句中, 而 anything , anybody , anyone , anywhere 用于否定句、疑问句及条件状语从句中。如: Did you do anything interesting? 你做了有趣的事吗?(表疑问) Why don ’tyou visit someone with me? 你为什么不跟我一起去拜访下某个人呢? ( 表建议) If anything happens, please tell me. 如果有事情发生,请告诉我。 6. buy sth. for sb. 或 buy sb. sth 如: buy some books for me. = buy me some books. 7. 提建议的句子: 8. ride bicycles 骑自行车① What/ how about + doing sth.? 如: What/ How about going shopping? ② Why don ’tyou + do sth.? 如: Why don ’tyou go shopping? ③ Why not + do sth. ?如: Why not go shopping? ④ Let ’s+ do sth. 如: Let ’sgo shopping ⑤ Shall we/ I+ do sth.? 如: Shall we/ Igo shopping? 9. long time no see 好久不见 10. most of the time 大多数时间 11. enjoyable activities 令人愉快的活动 12. try paragliding 尝试滑翔伞运动 13. 辨析: get to/reach/arrive 都是“到达“的意思 get to+ 地点= reach+ 地点= arrive at+ 地点(小) = arrive in+ 地点(大) 注意:若他们后面要加地点副词 here, there, home 等,则不需要加介词。 14. nothing...but... 意为“除...... 之外; 只有”,如: I have nothing to do but watch TV all day long. 我整天除了看电视什么也没干。 15. feel like 意为:“感受到;摸起来”,后跟宾语从句或名词。如: I felt like I was a bird. 我感觉我是一只鸟。 It feels like a stone. 它摸起来像一块石头。另外,构成短语 feel like doing sth. 意为“想做某事”。如: I feel like eating. 我想吃东西。 16. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…; 乐意做… enjoy oneself 过得愉快=have fun/have agood time. 17. the top of the hill 山顶 18. feed(fed) hens and pigs 喂鸡和猪 19. I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样的(n): 奇迹; 令人惊讶的事情如: No wonder! 难怪; 不足为奇! (v) 惊讶如: wonder at