英语四级阅读真题.docx

2018年12月大学英语四级阅读真题
选词填空
Part m Reading Comprehension ( 40 minutes)
Section A Directions: In this section, there is a ously D)constant
E)control F)damage G)described H)equals
I)exclusively J)innovated K)regularly
L)relates M)sources N)undermine O)vehicles
答案：26. F damage (损害)27. B associated (与有联系)
28. M sources (来源)29. D constant (不断的，常存在的)
30. G described （描述）31. E control （控制）32. H equals （等 同于）33. K regularly （经常地）34. I exclusively （仅仅，唯
一地）35. O vehicles （车辆）
解析：
F damage空格所在句子的含义为：空气污染每年在福利 费用方面给全球经济造成5万多亿损失，最大的
……发生在
发展中国家。根据上下文可知这里应该填入一个跟损失有关 联的词汇，另外在语法上这里应该填入一个名词devastating,
具有破坏力的”修饰，所以我们应该可以确定答案为
damage,损害 " n.
B associated空格所在句子的含义为：这个福利数字包 含许多与空气污染......的福利费用，比如健康与消费。根据 语法上判断，这里应该填入一个过去分词做costs的后置定
语，另夕卜从语义上判断，associated with air pollution 做 cost
的后置定语，表示与空气污染相关的费用，语义上也符合上 下文语境。
M sources空格所在的句子的含义为：室内污染，包括 像暖气和做饭一样的......。从语法上判断这里应该填入名词， 并且这个名词是一个大范围的词可以包括暖气和做饭，另外
从语义上判断 sources like home heating and cooking 表示像 暖气和做饭一样的来源也符合上下文语境。
Part m Reading Comprehension ( 40 minutes)
Section B
Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.
Food-as-Medicine Movement Is Witnessing Progress
Several times a month, you can find a doctor in the aisles of Ralph ' s market in Huntington Beach, California, wearing a white coat and helping people learn about food. On one recent day, this doctor was Daniel Nadeau, wandering the cereal aisle with Allison Scott, giving her some idea on how to feed kids who persistently avoid anything that is healthy.“ Have you
thought about trying f resh juices in the morning? ” he asks her.
“The frozen oranges and apples are a little cheaper, and fruits
are really good for the brain.