雅思阅读判断题NOTGIVEN全攻略.docx

雅思阅读判断题NOTGIVEN全攻略
　　An Analysis of Not Given
　　Reading Procedures 阅读步骤:
　　Step 1: 在题目中划出定位词。
　　Step 2: 定位词在文章中定位。eping records, there has been a steady improvement in how fast athletes run, how high they jump and how far they are able to hurl massive objects…….
　　除了以上这些方面之外，还有一些内容学要把握以确定是否是Not Given。
　　Ⅰ. 题目中有比拟构造，文章中无比拟构造则答案推断为Not Given。
　　例一：
　　原文: And the future? It is anticipated that, in the years to come, leisure spending will account for between a third to a half of all household spending, whilst it is difficult to give exact figures, the leisure industry will certainly experience a long period of sustained growth.


　　题目: In future, people will pay less for the leisure facilities they use than they do today.
　　分析：
　　第一步：确定题目中的定位词和考点词(关键词)。此题中的定位词是leisure。另外，考点词是pay和一个表示比拟构造less……than。
　　其次步; 定位词到原文中定位。Leisure在原文中消失了两次。Pay这个词在原文中消失了词性转换和同义转换，成为了另外一个词：spending。
　　第三步：原文中定位另外一个关键信息：比拟构造。但是原文中并没有消失此构造因此确定答案是Not Given。
　　例二：
　　原文: Healthcare providers diagnose insomnia in several ways. One way is to categorize insomnia by how often it occurs. Another way is to identify the insomnia by what is causing the sleep deprivation. The two main types of insomnia have been described as Primary Insomnia and Secondary Insomnia. Primary Insomnia is a chronic condition with little apparent association wit