容易混淆的常用动词的辨析.doc

容易混淆的常用动词的辨析
(1) say, speak, talk, tell的用法。
1) say 表示讲话，作为及物动词使用，后跟宾语或宾语从句。 He said he would go there.
It's timh.
4 ） read 指“看书”、“看报”、“阅读”之意。
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Don't read in the sun.
I like to read newspapers when I am free.
(3) borrow, lend 和 keep 的区别。
1) borrow 意思为“借入”，常常与 from 连用，是非延续性动词，表示瞬间即能 完成的动作。
Meimei borrowed a book from the library just now.
May I borrow your dictionary?
2) lend 是“借出”之意，常常与 to 连用，同 borrow 一样，是非延续性动词， 只表示瞬间即能完成的动作。
Uncle Wany has lent his car to Mr Li.
Could you lend us your radio, please?
3) keep 是“保存”的意思，动作可以延续。
How long can the recorder be kept?
The farmer kept the pat for two weeks.
4) bring, take, carry 和 get 的用法。
1) bring 意思为“拿来”、“带来”。指将某物或某人从别处“带来”。
Bring me the book, please.
May I bring Jim to see you next Saturday?
2) take 意思是“拿走”，“带走”，把某物或某人从这里“带来”或“拿到”某处之意。 It looks like rain. Take a raincoat with you.
Mother took the little girl to the next room.
3) carry 是“带着、搬运、携带”的意思，指随身携带，有背着、扛着、抱着、 提着的含义，不表明来去的方向。
Do you always carry a handbag?
The box is heavy. Can you carry it?
(4) get 是去某处将某物拿回来。
Please go to my office to get some chalk.
There is no water in the bottle. Why not get some?
(5) wear , put on 和 dress 的区别
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1) wear 是“穿着”戴“着”的意思，可以用于穿衣服、穿鞋、戴帽子、戴手套、佩 戴首饰等，强调“穿着”的状态。
Tom always wears black shoes.
He wears a raincoat even when it is fine.
She doesn