英语48个音标认读
音标认读:
英语元音音素分为单元音和双元音两大类。
一、 单元音共十二个。
按发音时舌活动的范围分为:
(1) 前元音:问,出,[e], [?]
(2) 中元音:[?:], [?]
(3) 后元音:[?:]对比:[u:]
[u]
foot
food
boot
book
cool
could
roof
room
moon
wood
[?:]
音标特征:后元音半低音圆唇长元音
A
发音练习
发音组合:a
oo aw ou
ore
au
or
ar
代表单词:talk
ball hall call
door
floor
law
saw
bought fought thought tought before ignore
caught naughty nautical force born sort
warn
[?]
音标特征:后元音低音圆唇短元音
A
发音练习
发音组合:0
代表单词:ox on not cop rot hot lot
音标对比:[?:]
[?]
sort
dog
tort
nod
short
shop
后兀音小结:
英语中一共由六个后元音,
即:[a:]
[?]
[u:] [u] [?:] [?]
双元音的一般特点是:
1) 由两个成分组成,发音时由一个元音向另一个元音滑动,发音过程口形有 变化.
2) 前重后轻,第一个成分发音响亮清澈,第二个成分较轻弱模糊.
3) 前长后短,第一个成分发音较长,第二个成分发音较短.
合口双元音为:[ei] [ai] [??] [au] [?u]
[ei]
A
发音练习
发音组合:ei
ai
ay
精心整理
代表单词:eight
cake fate naked snake lake make name paid main day may
音标对比:[?]
[ei]
[e ]
at
eight
bed
bat
bade
set
lab
late
pen
sand
[ai]
same
hen
A
发音练习
发音组合:V i uy
代表单词:cry dry my
kite high bike
tight fine time
buy guy
音标对比:[?]
[ai]
bat
bite
back
bike
dam
climb
lamp
line
sack
sign
[??]
发音练习
精心整理
代表单词:toy
boy
loyal
noise
voice point soil coin oil
音标对比:[??]
[?]
boy
boss
toy
top
spoil
stop
[au]
A
发音练习
发音组合:OU
ow
代表单词:house
sound out noun
bow
town
now tower
音标对比:[au]
[ai]
now
night
cow
kite
sound
side
[?u]
角
发音练习
发音组合:0 <
DW
oa
代表单词:host
nose
tone hole note coke
bowl
know
low own
boat
coat
音标对比:[au]
[?u]
how
hole
loud
load
cope
集中双兀音为:[I?]
[??] [u?]
U?]
发音练习
发音组合:eer ear
ere
代表单词:beer deer
hear near
fear
here
音标对比:日?]
[il]
here
hill
fear
feel
dear
deal
[??]
A
发音练习
发音组合:air ear
are ere
代表单词:hair fair
air chair
bear swear
pear
dare hare
there
音标对比:[??]
[ai?]
hair
hire
fare
fire
spare
spire
[U?]
[P ]是清辅P ]音要读成
[b ]是浊辅音
3
发音练习
发音组合:oor ure our
代表单词:poor
lure sure
tour
音标对比:[
英语音标认读 来自淘豆网m.daumloan.com转载请标明出处.