初三英语知识点整理.doc

初三英语知识点整理
7A 1-2
be on the school basketball team
at weekends=at the weekend
link-verb：
感官：(。。。上去)look， sound， tas is six meters across.
Through 内部穿过 walk through the forest
有困难 Walk through the desert
抽象的 Go through my mind
8. on, at
At Christmas
On Christmas eve
On Teachers’ day
9. some的用法
1） Would you like…=Do you want
2） Can I have …
3） What about/How about
10。 exercise 的用法
1) 练习题(可数)
Maths exercises
*exercise books （名词修饰名词第一个名词用单数)
2) 锻炼（不可数)
Do more exercise, then you will be slim。
＊do morning/eye exercises表示种类可数
3）v.
11。 need用法
1）情态动词 need do àneedn't do
2) 实义动词 need to do àdon't need to do
*I ____ any water。
A。 needn't B。 don't need
［B]情态动词必须和谓语动词连用才能加宾语
3）物做主语时
Sth. Need doing =sth. Need to be done
The flowers need watering。 =The flowers need to be watered。 （精品文档请下载）
12。 how long时间
How far间隔
How often =how many times+范围
How soon多久以后（in+一段时间)
13。 people 复数名词谓语动词用复数
民族 a people
56 peoples
a person àpersons
14.
1) lie， lied， lied 说谎
2) lie， lay, lain 躺
3）lay, laid, laid 放，下蛋
15。 there be 就近原那么 “有“
7A 5-6
介词后doing
常用介词about, for, of, with, without， at
花费
I spend 10 yuan on the book。 =(in） buying the book。 （精品文档请下载）
I spend 10 minutes on the book。 =（in） buying the book. （精品文档请下载）
2) The book cost me 10 yuan. /ten minutes. (cost， cost, cost）
（精品文档请下载）
The work cost me one hour/one dollar to finish.
3) It takes me 10 minutes to walk home.
4） I paid 10 yuan for the book.
*Pay the bill/pay the debt
物match物
物fit 人
The tie matches the shirt。
The tie fits him.
win赢得， beat 打败
win the match à物
beat him à人
thank you 的答复
It’s my pleasure。
Not at all.
You are welcome。
Sorry的答复
Never mind.
It doesn't matter。
That’s OK.
It’s nothing。
high， highly； wide， widely; deep, deeply
没有ly的通常表示详细的地理位置
有ly的通常表示抽象的概念
The bird flies high in the sky.
He is highly praised
＊It is widely used.
He is deeply loved by the girl.
to, for