工伤保险法律问题研究.doc

摘要
我国是一个工伤事故危害比较严重的国家,职业伤害不仅损害了劳动者及其
家庭的生存权,而且它的蔓延就如一把高悬在和谐社会头上的达摩克利斯之剑,
时时威胁着社会的稳定和发展,成为和谐社会建设“不能承受之重”。
本文着重对我国工伤保险的法律理论问题进行研究分析。首先从工伤保险
法律诞生的背景入手,分析了工伤保险法产生的原因,通过对我国市场经济背
景下不同时期的工伤保险法律规定和实践情况的纵向比较,肯定了目前《工伤
保险条例》的成就,并指出本文论述的重心所在。接着从工伤保险法的原则和
工伤保险法的地位和特征两个方面进行阐述,其中全面总结了工伤保险法的目
的并指出了雇主责任原则的缺陷,在此基础上提出对劳动者和雇主的双重保护
原则是我国工伤保险法律制度的应然选择。
工伤认定作为工伤保险法研究的重点,本文首先论述了工伤事故的内涵和
构成要件(分析工伤认定理论的前提),然后分别详述了目前主要的工伤认定理
论学说,在此基础上综合运用理论联系实践的方法论证了如何设立适合我国国
情的工伤认定理论。
作为研究工伤保险法律问题的论文,其最终的落脚点必然归结到法律责任
之上。本文从工伤事故归责原则等基本问题着手,对工伤补偿责任主体问题进
行了详细分析,从而全面地论述了我国工伤保险补偿责任基本上取代民事侵权
赔偿责任的处理模式的内容和特点,也从中显示出该模式的优越性。最后,在
分析了我国第三人致人损害下工伤保险补偿责任与民事侵权赔偿责任的法律竞
合问题后,指出我国应该实现工伤保险补偿完全社会化以满足我国建设和谐社
会的要求。
【关键词】工伤保险法工伤事故工伤认定工伤保险责任工伤保险社会
化
1
Abstract
The harm of work accidents has been a serious problem in China. Not
only employees and their family suffer from occupational injures and their
existence of living rights has been threatening, but also social
development and stabilization is threatened constantly. Extending of work
accidents

will e

“unbearable heaviness of the building of
harmonious society” as the sword of Damocles which is hanging over
harmonious society.
The thesis mostly analyzes Chinese law issues on the worker’s
compensation law. This article firstly studies history of the worker’s
insurance law and Chinese law system from what the law ordains to law
practice, and then narrates its principles and special features and status.
On the basis of these theories dissertated, the viewpoint e into
the deduction of the thesis that dual social protection of both workers and
corporations should be the legal principle of Chinese worker’s insurance
law system.
As there’s lack of cognizance of work-related injures in Chinese law
system, the thesis expatiates various theories for cognizance of injure at
present. After that the essay suggests to use the theory of cause-result
relationship of essential condition to help to cognize whether employees
were injured as the