主谓宾宾补结构
一.英语的五种基本句型结构:
① S 十 V 主谓结构 He runs quickly.他跑得快。
② S 十 V 十 P 主系表结构 The story sounds interestin
主谓宾宾补结构
一.英语的五种基本句型结构:
① S 十 V 主谓结构 He runs quickly.他跑得快。
② S 十 V 十 P 主系表结构 The story sounds interesting.这个故事听起来有趣。
③ S 十 V 十 O 主谓宾结构 They built a house last year.他们去年建了一所房子。
④ S 十 V 十 O1 十 O2 主谓双宾结构He offered me his seat/ his seat to me.他把座位让给我。
⑤ S 十 V 十 O 十 C 主谓宾宾补结构
They found her happy that day. 他们发现那天她很高兴。
I found him out. 我发现他出去了。
They named the boy Charlie. 他们给这个男孩起名为查理。
I saw him come in and go out. 我见他进来又出去。
They felt the car moving fast. 他们感到汽车行驶得很快。
He found the door of study closed to him. 他发现研究所的大门对他关闭了。
说明:
S=主语;V=谓语;P=表语;O=宾语;O1=间接宾语;O2=直接宾语;C=宾语补足语
二.宾语补足语:
1、定义:The object complement gives more information about the , 宾补是补充说明宾语,使句子意义完整的句子成分。
2、使用场合:Verb + object + object complement
3、可以充当宾语补足语的词和词组有:
(1). 名词:
We made him our monitor.
They thought this good advice.
They named their daughter Jenny.
注:充当宾语补足语的名词若表示正式的或独一无二的头衔、职位时,前面一般不用冠词。
They elected John chairman of the committee.
到句子的后部
I felt it necessary to speak about our shortcomings.
I think it very important to attend this meeting.
We all thought it a pity that you couldn’t join us.
注意:在这种结构中,宾语补足语通常为名词或形容词;常用于这种结构的动词有: feel, find, think, make, take, judge, consider 等。
【小结】
1、宾语补足语是补充宾语的成分,通常置于
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