初中英语语法知识点提纲.docx

初中英语语法知识点提纲
中考进入倒计时，初三的考生们是不是在紧锣密鼓的复习中，你是不是很怕英语考不好呢?你知道初中英语知识点有哪些吗?以下是我给大家整理的初中英语语法知识点提纲，希望对大家有所帮助，欢迎阅读!

等。
5、定语：对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子。
如：The black bike is mine.(形容词)
The boy in blue is Jim.(介词短语)
I have nothing to do today.(动词不定式)
注意：
1)当定语修饰不定代词如：nothing , anything , everything , something等时，定语要放在其后作后置定语。例如： I tell him something interesting.
2)不定式、短语或从句作定语时，也放在被修饰的名词之后。
例如：The boys who are in the room are playing games.
6、状语：用以修饰动词、形容词、副词及全句，通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任位置灵活。


1)修饰形容词或副词时，通常位于被修饰的词之前;
如：I am very sorry.
2)表示时间、地点、目的的状语一般位于句子两头，强调时放在句首。
如：In order to cheer him up, I told him the truth.
They are writing English in the classroom.
3)一些表示不确定时间(如：often)或程度(如：almost)的副词状语通常位于be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，动词之前。
如：We often help him.
He is always late for class.
7、补语：补充说明宾语怎么样或干什么,。由n./adj./介宾/分词/不定式等担任。常位于宾语后。
如：He made me sad.(形容词)
She asks me to take an umbrella.(不定式)
The war made him a soldier.(名词)
I find him at home.(介词短语)
I saw a cat running along the wall.(分词)
8、同位语：通常紧跟在名词、代词后面,进一步说明它的情况, 它可以由名词、代词、名词性短语或从句充当。
如：Tom, our monitor, is a handsome boy.


I myself will do the experiment.
She is the oldest among them six.
一). 构词法：
英语构词法主要有：合成法、派生法和转换法。
1、合成法：如：spaceship, headache, basketball, playground等等。
2、派生法：
(1)派生名词：①动词+er/or ②动词+ing ③动词+(t)ion ④形容词+ness ⑤其他,如：inventor, learner, swimming, congratulation, kindness, carelessness, knowledge
(2)派生形容词：①名词+y ②名词+ful ③动词+ing/ed ④friendly ⑤dangerous ⑥Chinese; Japanese ⑦English ⑧French ⑨German ⑩国名+(i)an 如：snowy, sunny, hopeful, beautiful, interesting, follwing, daily(每日的),nervous, delicious
(3)派生副词：①形容词+ly ②其它,如：slowly, angrily, full→fully, good→well, possible→possibly等等。
3、转换法：