高中英语语法讲解与测试-unit5 music 语法-定语从句（介词+whichwhom).doc

定语从句(介词+which/whom)
概念引入
This is the reason for which(=why) he left pany.
这就是他离开公司的原因。
Can you tell me for whom you are working?
你能告诉我你现在为谁工作吗?
There are sixty students in our class, all of whom are working hard.
班上有60 名学生,他们都在努力学习。
Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, the price of which was very reasonable. 最近我买了一个中国古代花瓶,价格非常合理。
语法讲解
【高清课堂:定语从句—定语从句关联词】,
“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句
1). 介词放在关系代词前,关系代词只能用which或whom,关系代词不能省略。
这是莎士比亚出生的房子吗?
Is this the house in which Shakespeare was born?
在黑暗的街道上,没有任何人能让她求助。
In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person to whom she could turn for help.
2). 在限定性定语从句中,当介词位于定语从句末尾时,可用that/which(物), that/whom/who(指人)作介词的宾语,且关系代词可以省略。
This is the hero that/who/whom we are proud of.
This is the pen that/which I wrote the letter with.
“名(代)词+介词+关系代词”结构一般在从句中作主语。常用于这个结构的代词有one, both, all, some, most, several, few, a few, little, a little, many, much, none, half等。
Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of which she spoke fluently.
茱莉擅长德语、法语和俄语,这三样她都说得流利。
English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of which uses it somewhat differently.
英语是一门被很多不同文化分享的语言,其中的每一种都在某种程度上不同地使用它。
She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction of which had taken more than three years.
她领着参观者游览博物馆,它的建造超过三年。
The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of whom left their village homes for a be