of rural drinking water sources, protection of drinking water sources in rural areas by the end of the delimitation of t过介绍麻醉方式、手术的可靠性和介绍医生的经验情况,另一面,也可通过介绍成功手术患儿的家长介绍自己患儿的经验,使家长能积极配合医生的治疗,增加战胜疾病的信心。其次做好患儿的心理护理,又因这一年龄阶段的患儿认识能力差,对手术有恐惧感,害怕手术带来的痛苦,易产生强烈的抵触情绪,针对这些,护士先要与患儿建立信任感,减少他们的敌对情绪,再与家长一起给予适当诱导和教育,鼓励他们,使他们积极配合治疗和护理。
术前准备 : ,可能出现包茎术中嵌顿,需要急诊手术切开包皮解除嵌顿,使疾病疗程延长。 ,做好各种解释工作,如水肿、疼痛、渗血、复发、感染的可能性和局部表现。争取病人及家长配合,并签署有创操作知情同意书。 、无菌生理盐水、碘伏、湿润烧伤膏、2%利多卡因、纱布等。 、口罩、及无菌双层中单。
操作方法及程序: ,另请两名医师协助,防止儿童不配合。%碘伏常规消毒皮肤,%碘伏消毒阴囊及龟头内板、阴茎,戴无菌手套。 ,安装皮试针头,持续给予2%利多卡因
of rural drinking water sources, protection of drinking water sources in rural areas by the end of the delimitation of the scope of protection, complete with warning signs, isolating network protection facilities
of rural drinking water sources, protection of drinking water sources in rural areas by the end of the delimitation of the scope of protection, complete with warning signs, isolating network protection facilities
of rural drinking water sources, protection of drinking water sources in rural areas by the end of the delimitation of the scope of protection, complete with warning signs, isolating network protection facilities
表面麻醉外滴至包皮腔,约2分钟,麻醉起效。 、示指固定阴茎,并将包皮向根部推动,可以看到内板粘切在龟头表面,从其交界或间隙入手,。插入弯血管钳、轻柔持续分离粘连,渗血时给予压迫,后用血管钳沿包皮内板与龟头间隙环周分离,也可
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