书面表达中的过渡词汇
说话讲究抑扬顿挫,字句铿锵;写文章亦然,要跌宕起伏,突兀清楚,方能引人入胜。很多同学的作文只是对某一事实,或某一观点的平白描绘,通篇一马平川,读来让人昏昏欲睡。
造成这一结果有诸多原因,而不会运用过渡词汇是其主suggest is to start work at 。(精品文档请下载)
2)假设主语是不定式(表示条件),表语也是不定式(表示结果)。
To see is to .
To work means to earn a living。工作就是为了生活。
3)假设主语是以aim, duty, hope, idea, happiness, job, plan, problem, purpose, thing, wish等为中心的名词,或以what引导的名词性从句,不定式作表语是对主语起补充说明 作用。(精品文档请下载)
His wish is to buy a luxurious car in the near 。(精品文档请下载)
The function of Louis Sullivan’s architecture was to provide large uninterrupted floor areas and to allow ample light into the interior.(精品文档请下载)
The most important thing is to negotiate with them about the future of the plant.(精品文档请下载)
(2)动名词作表语:动名词作表语,表示抽象的一般性的行为.
Our work is serving the people。我们的工作是为人民效劳。
His hobby is collecting stamps。他的爱好是集邮。
(注)动名词作表语时和进展时态中的如今分词形式一样,但其所属构造迥异,进展时态说明动作是由主语完成的。动名词做表语,说明主语的性质或情况。(精品文档请下载)
People cannot but feel puzzled, for they simply cannot understand how he could have made such a stupid mistake。(精品文档请下载)
His victory in the final was no more convincing than I had expected。(精品文档请下载)
(3)分词作表语
分词做表语有两种情况,一种是如今分词做表语,一种是过去分词做表语,这两者区别是考试中经常考到的地方。一般来说,表示心理状态的动词如excite, interest等都是及物动词,汉语意思不是“冲动",“快乐”,而是“使冲动"、“使快乐",因此如今分词应该是“令人冲动的”、“令人快乐的”,过去分词那么是“感到冲动的”和“感到快乐的".所以,凡表示“令人……的”都是-ing形式,但凡表示“感到……”都用—,假设人对……感兴趣,就是somebody is interested in。..,假设人/物本身有兴趣时,就是说sb./sth。 is interesting。这类词常见的有:(精品文档请下载)
interesting使人感到快乐—-interested感到快乐的
exciting令人冲动的—-excited感到冲动的
delighting令人快乐的—-delighted感到快乐的
disappointing令人绝望的——disappointed感到绝望的
encouraging令人鼓舞的--encouraged感到鼓舞的
pleasing令人愉快的-—pleased感到愉快的
puzzling令人费解的—-puzzled感到费解的
satisfying令人满意的---satisfied感到满意的
surprising令人惊异的--surprised感到惊异的
worrying令人担忧的—-worried感到担忧的
Travelling is interesting but tiring。旅行是有趣的,但是使人疲劳。(精品文档请下载)
The pupils will get confused if they are made to learn too ,他们会感到糊涂的.(精品文档请下载)
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