48个国际音标表
元
音
12个单元音
长元音
[i:]
[]
[]
[u:]
[a:]
短元音
[i]
[]
[]
[u]
[]
[e]
[]
8个双元音
[ai]
[ei]
[i]
r /fa:/ branch /brɑːntʃ/
[ʌ] cut/k۸t/ nut/n۸t/ but/b۸t/ plug/ plʌɡ/
[e] yes/jes/ yellow/jeləʊ/ bed/bed/ aspect /æspekt/
[æ] cat/kæt/ bad/bæd/ dad/dæd/ hat /hæt/
二、双元音
一般特点是:
1)由两个成分组成,发音时由一个元音向另一个元音滑动,发音过程口形有变化.
2)前重后轻, 第一个成分发音响亮清澈, 第二个成分较轻弱模糊.
3)前长后短, 第一个成分发音较长, 第二个成分发音较短.
[ei]
发音组合:ei a ai ay
代表单词:eight cake fate snake lake make name paid main day may
[ai]
发音组合:y i uy
代表单词:cry dry my kite high bike tight fine time buy guy
[ɔɪ]
发音组合:oy oi
代表单词:toy boy loyal noise voice point soil coin oil
[au]
发音组合:ou ow
代表单词:house sound out noun bow town now tower
[əu]
发音组合:o ow oa
代表单词:host nose tone hole note coke cope bowl know low own boat coat
[iə]
发音组合:eer ear ere
代表单词:beer deer hear near fear here
[ɛə]
发音组合:air ear are ere
代表单词:hair fair air chair bear swear dare hare there
[uə]
发音组合:oor ure our
代表单词:poor lure sure tour
三、辅音(清辅音和浊辅音)
[ p ] pot pig put people piano potato
[ b ] book bag big job bear but brother
[ t ] tooth teacher tea table task tell
[ d ] dog dig
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