of rural drinking water sources, protection of drinking water sources in rural areas by the end of the delimitation of t其造型、其体量已远远超越两汉;其名称日“鸱尾〞。此时之所谓鸱尾倒与?青箱杂纪?十分吻合,仅以似鸱鱼之尾装饰正脊。所以仅用其尾者,缘其“用以喷那么降雨也〞,亦乞以降雨灭火故。
五台山佛光寺东大殿鸱尾(明代仿制),不但眼、口、鼻清楚,而且还浮雕出牙、须、角等的细部——原先的鸱尾如蛹之化蝶,已彻底蜕变成有首有尾、身体蹋睹之怪兽形状,当已由“尾〞名副其实地转化成“吻〞。
佛光寺东大殿鸱尾 佛光寺东大殿
屋脊兽是指出现在中国传统建筑屋顶上的重要构件,它常以实有或虚拟的动物形象出现,如鸱吻、龙、凤、瓦猫、狻猊、鱼、大象、孔雀等。由于屋脊兽的样式、种类繁多,且在不同时期又经过复杂的变迁与融合,学术界和建筑行业对它的称呼也是林林总总,至今没有一个标准的提法。有的以它在屋脊上的位置命名,称为正吻;有的以类的概念笼统地称为“走兽〞;有的更是界限模糊地称为“脊饰〞.
of rural drinking water sources, protection of drinking water sources in rural areas by the end of the delimitation of the scope of protection, complete with warning signs, isolating network protection facilities
of rural drinking water sources, protection of drinking water sources in rural areas by the end of the delimitation of the scope of protection, complete with warning signs, isolating network protection facilities
of rural drinking water sources, protection of drinking water sources in rural areas by the end of the delimitation of the scope of protection, complete with warning signs, isolating network protection facilities
走兽:因作犬科动物蹲伏状,凶而叉称“蹲兽〞,共十二件,各有名称,各有象征。其体重比脊吻要小得多+都与脊瓦制成一体.成行蹲在垂脊、角脊前端。置放数量多寡,一视脊的长短,二据建筑物等级的上下而定,但必须按照三、五、七、九、十二数列排放,
且先后秩序亦有定制。按照清制,只有皇家的大型搬宇才能满排十二件,其余最多为九件一套,少那么仅列三件。无论数量多少,领头的仙人,殿后的霉兽是必须摆放的。它们排列顺序为:
1)仙人:道妆打扮的男士骑在风凰
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