英语音标讲义.doc

龙文教育学科教师指导讲义
国际音标的汇总与分类
课题
娴熟拼读音标；运用音标学忆单词
教课目的
发音规则的变化
要点、难点
单词；语音
考点及考试要求
ararm,dark,car,card,hard,harm
pass,fast
2./?/
闭音节中的ubut,hunt,sun,duck,luck(闭音节指的是以辅音字母结尾的音节
闭音节中的oson,once,colour,other,money

)
ourough,enough,touch,cousin,young
/?/
闭音节中的abad,lad,trash
4./e/
闭音节中的ebed,pet,set,tell
eadead,heaven,feather
aany
5./
?
/
闭音节中的ohot,got,not,lost,on,soft
6./
?:/
or
or,sport,bored,horse,more,before
a(+ll
或lk)all,fall,talk,walk
aw
law,draw,strawberry
ough
thought
7./?/(很多元音在非重读章节中读成
/?/，所以/?/的拼写形式多种多样）
a
about,around
er
water,waiter
or
actor,doctor
8./?:/
er
her,hers
ir
thirty,shirt,third,
ur
turn,nurse,fur
or
word,work,world
ear
earth
9./u/
uput,full,pull,push,sugar,cushion
oogood,took,wood,wool,stood,bedroom
ou
could,would,should
10./u:/
oofool,booth,room,food
ou
soup,you,group
do,to,who
11./i/
闭音节中的闭音节中的位于词尾的

i
y
y

if,his,film
system,gym
city,pity,willingly,possibility
12./i:/
开音节中的eme,be,she
eesee,sleep,deep,feet,need
earead,eat,meal,seat
双元音
1./ai/
开音节中的itime,crime,fine
ighhigh,might,night,light,bright
ycry,my,sky,fly,July
ieeye,bye
2./?i/
oioil,join,coin,voice,choice,noise
oytoy,boy,enjoy,destroy,annoy,loyal,employer
3