时态与语态.
一、一般现在时:
1,概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
2,时间状语:
always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays(=every Sunday) , etc.
:①主语+be动词;②主语+行为动词
否定形式:①am/is/are+not;
②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句:①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。
4,考点:
(1)一般现在时考点分析
①表示客观事实、客观规律和客观真理谚语格言等(不受时态限制)
The geography teacher told us the earth moves around the sun. Water boils at 100oC. He said that the earth turns round the sun. Actions speak louder than words.
②表示经常发生、习惯性的动作,与 every day, usually, once a week 等时间状语连用。 He goes to school on foot everyday.
We always care for each other and help each other.
③表示知觉、态度、感情、某种抽象的关系或概念的词常用一般现在时:see、hear、smell、taste、feel、notice、agree、believe、like、hate、want、think、belong seem等。如:
I know what you mean. Smith owns a car and a house.
All the students here belong to Middle School.
④在when 引导的时间状语从句和if引导的条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。注意,此时,主句用将来时态,从句用一般现在时态表示将来。但要注意由if 引导的条件状语从句中可以用shall或will表“意愿”,但不表示时态。
If it is fine tomorrow, we will go to the countryside
二、一般过去时:
㈠概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
㈡时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.
㈢基本结构:
肯定式:主语+动词的过去式
I wanted to watch animals in the zoo. They took his son to the cinema.
否定式:主语+didn’t+动词原形
I didn’t have his telephone number
否定形式:①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句:①was或were放于句首;②用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。
. 一般疑问句:特殊疑问词+did+主语
What sport did she play yesterday?
一般过去时没有人称及数的变化
.一般过去时的基本用法:(考点与一般现在完成时比较讲解)
1]表示过去的事情、动作或状态常与表示过去具体的时间状语连用(或有上下文语境暗示);用于表达过去的习惯;表示说话人原来没有料到、想到或希望的事通常用过去式。如: I met her in the street yesterday.
I once saw the famous star here. They never drank wine.
I thought the film would be interesting,but it isn’t.
②如果从句中有一个过去的时间状语,尽管从句中的动作先于主句发生,但从句中的谓语动词连用过去式。
初中英语时态、语态总复习教案 2 来自淘豆网m.daumloan.com转载请标明出处.