定语从句总结经典例句.ppt

The Attributive Clause
(定语从句)
Which baby is Jack?
穿红裤子的baby是Jack。
The baby is Jack.
The baby is Jack.
whose trousers are red
who is wearing red trousers
Jack
Which house is mine?
房顶是棕色的房子是我的。
The house is mine.
whose roof is brown
The house is mine.
of which the roof is brown
My house
1. 定义:在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
2. 先行词:被定语从句所修饰的词(名词或代词) 叫先行词。
定语从句放在先行词的后边。

3. 定语从句由于关系代词和关系副词引导,关系代词或
关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间,起联系作用,同时

又作从句中的一个成分。
The Attributive Clause (定语从句)
关系代词
that
who
whom
whose
which
在句子中的作用
指代作用
主语、宾语或表语
指人或指物
主语、宾语(口语或非正式文体)或表语
指人(可与
that 互换)
宾语(动宾或介宾)
指人
定语
指人或指物
主语或宾语
指物(有时可与that 互换)
关系副词
When
(on / in / during which)
Where
(in / at which)
why
(for which)
在句子中的
作用
指代
(代替功能)
时间状语
时间名词
地点状语
地点名词
原因状语
指代原因
关系代词:
1. who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略)
The man who I talked with is our teacher.
A person who steals things is called a thief.
2. whom指人,作宾语(作宾语可省略,
如介词提前则不能省)
The man (whom/who) I nodded to is Mr. Li.
The man to whom I nodded is Professor Li.
3. which 指物,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省
略, 如介词提前则不能省)
These are the trees which were planted
last year.
This recorder (which) he is using is
made in Japan.
Is this the library (which) you borrow books from?
Is this the library from which you borrow
books?
4. that 指人/物,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略)
A plane is a machine. It can fly.
A plane is a machine that can fly.
He is the man. I told you about him.
He is the man (that) I told you about.
5. whose 作定语
I know the girl whose mother is a famous doctor.