Unit 2 (大学英语读写译4课文翻译).doc

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travelandlong-distancephonecalls,becamenecessities.
=诸如乘飞机旅行和打长途电话等曾经是奢侈的事情成了生活中不可或缺的一部分。
,theirpursuitofentertainmentturnedmediaandleisureintomultibillion-dollarindustries.
=即使美国人工作时似乎是格外勤奋努力的,可他们对娱乐的追求却使得他们将媒体和闲暇转变成了盈利数十亿美元的产业。

,then,youwouldhavetosaythatAmericansarebetteroffnowthantheywereinthemiddleofthelastcentury.
=那么,根据大多数标准衡量,你会说,现在的美国人比上个世纪中叶富裕得多。
,though,ifyouaskAmericanshowhappytheyare,youfindthattheyarenohappierthantheywerein1946(whichiswhenformalsurveysofhappinessstarted).
ofruraldrinkingwatersources,protectionofdrinkingwatersourcesinruralareasbytheendofthedelimitationofthescopeofprotection,completewithwarningsigns,isolatingnetworkprotectionfacilities
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ofruraldrinkingwatersources,protectionofdrinkingwatersourcesinruralareasbytheendofthedelimitationofthescopeofprotection,completewithwarningsigns,isolatingnetworkprotectionfacilities
=然而,奇怪的是,如果你问美国人有多幸福,你会发现,他们并不比1946年时幸福(1946年正式开始对幸福状况进行调查)。
,thepercentageofpeoplewhosaytheyare“veryhappy”hasfallenslightlysincetheearly1970s-----eventhoughtheincomeofpeoplebornin1940has,onaverage,increasedby116percentoverthecourseoftheirworkinglives.
=事实上,那些说自己“非常幸福”的人所占的比例自20世纪70年代早期以来一直稳中有降——尽管20世纪40年代出生的人的收入在他们的工作生涯中平均增长了116%。
.
=你可以在大多数发达国家找到相似的数据。

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=自工业革命出现以来,幸福与技术之间的关系一直是社会批评家和哲学家们长期研究的课题。
’sbeenleftlargelyunexaminedbyeconomistsandsocialscientists.
=然而,这个课题基本上还没有受到经济学家和社会科学家们的关注。
-beingwasdonebytheeconomistRichardEasterlin,whoin1974wroteafamouspaperentitled“DoesEconomicGrowthImprovetheHumanLot?”
=经济学家理查德·伊斯特林在经济繁荣和幸福的关系方面进行了具有开拓性的研究,并于1974年发表了一篇题为“经济增长改变人类命运吗?”的著名论文。
,therewasnorealcorrelationbetweenanation’sincomelevelanditscitizens’happiness.
=伊斯特林表明,就发达国家而言,一个国家的收入和国民的幸福之间并没有真正的相互关系。
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,Easterlinargued,couldnotbuyhappiness-----atleastnotafteracertainpoint.
=伊斯特林认为,金钱买不到幸福——至少金钱达到了一定程度以后是如此。
,onceacountrywassolidlymiddle-class,gettingwealthierdidnotseemtomakeitscitizensanyhappier.
=伊斯特林表明,尽管贫穷与苦难密不可分,但是,一个,更富有一些似乎就不会使其国民感到更多的幸福了。

.
=这近乎是一种普遍现象。
,oneofhappinessscholars’mostimportantinsightsisthatpeopleadaptveryquicklytogoodnews.
=事实上,研究幸福的学者们最重要的观点之一是:人们对好消息很快便习以为常。
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,veryhappywhentheywon,theirextremeexcitementquicklyevaporated,andafterawhiletheirmoodsandsenseofwell-beingwereindistinguishablefromwhattheyhadbeenbeforethevictory.
=拿彩票中奖者为例吧。一项重要的研究表明,尽管彩票中奖者中奖时会感到非常非常幸福,可这类兴奋很快就消逝了。一段时间之后,他们的心情和幸福感与中奖之前并没什么区别。

,too,withtechnology:nomatterhowdramaticanewinnovationis,nomatterhowmucheasieritmakesourlives,itisveryeasytotakeitforgranted.
=人们对待技术的态度也是一样的:无论一种新事物多么引人注目,也无论它使我们的生活变得多么舒适,人们很快就会认为这是理所当然的事情。
,asthingsthatonceseemedmiraculoussoonbecomecommonand,worse,frustratingw
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hentheydon’tworkperfectly.
=在技术世界里,你每天都会看到这一原则在发挥作用。曾经一度被视为非常神奇的东西很快就变的习以为常,更糟的是,当这些东西运转不正常时,还会令人沮丧。
’shard,itturnsout,tokeepinmindwhatthingswerelikebeforethenewtechnologycamealong.
=事实表明,要把新技术问世之前的情形牢记在心原来是如此困难!

,then,thattechnologymakesnodifference?
=那么,我们对新技术的快速吸收是否意味着技术没有发挥什么作用呢?
’simpact,forgoodorill,morecomplicated.
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=不,决非如此。不论好坏,这只是把技术对人类的影响的问题变得更复杂而已。
’sstartwiththedownside.
=让我们先从负面影响谈起吧。
.
=在某些方面,技术显然使得生活更加糟糕了。
,trafficjams,andidentitytheftallcometomind.
=譬如,我们马上会想到电话推销、交通阻塞以及身份资料失窃等情况。
.
=这些都是让人们明显意识到不幸福的现象。
,moderncritiquesoftechnologyhavefocusednotsomuchonspecific,badtechnologiesastheimpactoftechnologyonourhumanrelationships.
=可是,现代的技术评论文章多半都没有把焦点集中在具体的、有害的技术本身上,而是集中在技术对人际关系的影响上。
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