打油诗人marktwaindeclared叮当的人打油诗人宣布马克吐温.ppt

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Romanticperiod:
PoeandHawthorne
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EdgarAllanPoe(1809-1849)
fatherofmodernshortstory
fatherofdetectivestory
fatherofpsychoanalyticcriticism
PoeremainedthemostcontroversialandmostmisunderstoodliteraryfigureinthehistoryofAmericanliterature.
Emersondismissedhiminthreewords“thejingleman”(打油诗人),.
Today,Poe’sparticularpowerhasensuredhispositionamongthegreatestwritersoftheworld.
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Works
Shortstories
TalesoftheGrotesqueandtheArabesque《奇异怪诞故事集》
“”《瓶子里发现的手稿》
“TheMurdersintheRueMorgue”《毛格街杀人案》
“TheFalloftheHouseofUsher”《厄舍古屋的倒塌》
“TheMasqueoftheRedDeath”《红色死亡的化妆舞会》
“TheCaskofAmontillado”《一桶酒的故事》
Literarycriticism
ThePoeticPrinciple《诗歌原理》
ThePhilosophyofComposition《创作哲学》
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Poe’spoetry
Poetry
TheRaven《乌鸦》
Israfel《伊斯拉菲尔》
AnnabelLee《安娜贝尔•李》
ToHelen《致海伦》
ASonnet:ToScience《致科学》
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ToHelen
Helen,thybeautyistomeLikethoseNiceanbarksofyore,Thatgently,o'eraperfumedsea,Theweary,waywornwandererboreTohisownnativeshore.
Ondesperateseaslongwonttoroam,Thyhyacinthhair,thyclassicface,ThyNaiadairshavebroughtmehomeTotheglorythatwasGreeceAndthegrandeurthatwasRome.
Lo!inyonbrilliantwindow-nicheHowstatue-likeIseetheestand,Theagatelampwithinthyhand!Ah,Psyche,fromtheregionswhichAreHolyLand!
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NathanielHawthorne(1804-1864)
Allhislife,Hawthorneseemstobehauntedbyhissenseofsinandevilinlife—“Blackvision”.Evilseemstobeman’sbirthmark.
TheHouseoftheSevenGablesisanappallingfictionalversionofHawthorne’sbeliefthatthe“wrong-doingofonegenerationlivesintothesuccessiveones.”
OnesourceofevilinHawthorneisoverwhelmingintellect.
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Works
Twice-ToldTales 1837
MossesfromanOldManse1843
TheScarletLetter1850
TheHouseoftheSevenGables1851
TheBlithedaleRomance 1852
TheMarbleFaun 1860
“YoungGoodmanBrown”
“TheMinister’sBlackVeil”
“Rappacini’sDaughter”
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TheScarletLetter
Themes
Evil,sin,revengeandredemption
Maincharacters:
Hester
Chillingworth
Dimmesdale
Pearl
Thesymbolsinthenovel:
Thescarletletter
Thewildrose
Themeteor
Implicationofnames
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