讲宾语从句.ppt

The Object clause
宾语从句
了解宾语从句
简单的说, 一个句子的宾语部分是一个句子,那么这个句子就叫做宾语从句。
Make out the object clause :
won’t go out if it rains.
she was eight, she
began to study English.
know he is a good boy. .
S
V
O
( 宾语由完整的句子充当)
:用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
:关联词+简单句
:
从属连词:that
从属连词:if / whether
连接代词: who ,whom ,whose ,what ,which
连接副词:why, when, where, how
不同引导词引导的宾语从句
由从属连词that引导的宾语从句
由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which,
what 和连接副词 where,how,why,when
引导的宾语从句
由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句
由从属连词that引导的宾语从句
注:that 在句中无词汇意义,在从句中不能充当
成分,在口语和非正式文体当中往往省略。
用来陈述事实,从句本身是陈述句。
.
I hear (that) _______________________. (一小时后他会回来)
He said (that) ______________________. (他非常想念我们)
The teacher told us (that) ___________________________.
(地球围着太阳转)
he will be back in an hour
he missed us very much
the earth moves around the sun
由连接代词what, whom, whose, which, what及连接
副词 when, where, how, why引导的宾语从句
1. He asked __________________________. (谁能回答这个问题)
2. Tony wondered_________________________. (他们在等谁)
3. He asked __________________________________.
(谁的书法是班上最好的)
4. Please tell me _______________________. (我们什么时候开会)
5. Can you tell me _______________. (他在哪儿)
6. Could you tell me ______________________. (我该怎么去车站)
7. Would you tell me _________________(为什么火车迟到了)
who could answer this question ?
whom they were waiting for ?
whose handwriting was the best in his class ?
when we will have a meeting ?
where he is?
how I can get to the station ?
why the train is late?
由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句
.
1. I wanted to know __________________________________.
(他是否跟我们一起去公园)
2. Ask him _____________________. (他是否能来)
3. I don’t know ___________________________.(是否要下雨)
if (whether) he would go to the park with us
whether (if) he e
whether it is going to rain or not
当句末为or not时,引导词只能用whether而不能用if.
(wondered)
(I’m not sure)
连词 if , whether,它们起连接作用,在从句中不作句子成分,作“是否”解,在口语中多用if。
eg. Tom doesn’t know if / whether his grandpa liked the present.
He asked me whether or