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新版初中英语总复习基础知识点.doc


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haveasurpriseparty(~toone’ssurprise)
directspeech直接引语:说话人直接引用别人的原话.
eg: Marysaid,“I’mlate.”
reportedspeech间接引语:说话人用自己的话把别人的意思转述出来.
eg: Marysaidthatshewaslate.
* 直接引语变间接引语时要注意:
变间接引语时应根据意思改变人称:
eg: Hesaid,“Idon’tlikejunkfood.–Hesaid(that)hedidn’tlikejunkfood.
间接引语中从句的时态会受主句的影响:
主句是现在时,从句时态不需变化:
eg: Hesayshewillbecomeasuccessfulbusinessman.
主句是过去时,从句变成过去相应时态:若为客观真理,变间接引语时时态不变:
eg: Hesaidhewouldbecomeasuccessfulbusinessman.
Hetoldhissonthatthesunrisesintheeast.
c. 间接引语中从句的连接词应根据直接引语来确定:(that,if,whether,what…)
Iwassorrytohearthathehadacoldlastweek.
Iwasn’tsurprisedtofind…(surprise ./that
…)
Lastweekinschoolwehadabigfight.
(此处fight为n.,另外可为v.,fought,fought)
Shesaiditwasmuchbetterifshedidherownwork.
(much,even,alot,far可以修饰比较级)
Itmaysoundlikefuntoyou.
YangLei’smotheragreedwithher.(agreewithsb./)
Youngpeopleneedtoexperiencedifferentthings.
(a)needsb.(sth.)/todosth./.(不能用于肯定句)
Need/MustI…?Yes,youmust. No,youneedn’t.
(b)
Thereisnodifferencebetweenyouandthem.
(a)Therebedifference(s)betweenAandB/havedifference(s)from/bedifferentfrom
(b)…(两者)之间
Shesaidthatshewouldreturntotheareaafterfinishingherstudies.
return v. 返回~from=comebackfrom~to=gobackto(getback)
返还~.=.
UnitFiveIfyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!
WordsandexpressionsinUnit5:
:,如果说一条裤子,用apairofjeans
::::
(adv.):拿走 eg:Pleasetakeyourbooksaway.
take-away: eg:Youcanbuysometake-awayfoodhere.
-up: eg:Wewillhaveaclassclean-upthisFriday.
:Mymotheriscleaningupthekitchen.
: eg:Whenyoucome,pleasebringmesomeflowers.
::Theyareourcompany’sagentsinAmerica.
:
eg:Ourprofessionalfootballplayersarenotsogoodastheforeigncountries’.

eg:Hemadealivingwhenhewasonlytenyearsold.
makealiving(by)doingsth.
eg:Theoldmanmadealiving(by)sellingnewspapers.
:,与…相反(for支持,赞成)
:,宽容
eg:Manyrichpeoplegivemoneytothecharities.
:…的机会
……的机会
eg:Whenyouhaveachancetogoabroad,pleasetakeit.
bychance偶然地,意外地(byaccident)
eg:ImetmyoldfriendsbychancewhenIwentshopping.

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