米开朗基罗简介英文.docx

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米开朗基罗简介英文
米开朗基罗简介
MichelangeloBuonarroti(March6,1475-February18,1864),alsotranslated"Michelangelo",theItalianRenaissancegreatpainter,sculptor,buildingDivisionandpoet,Renaissancesculptureartofthehighestpeakoftherepresentatives,withRaphaelandDaVinciandknownastheRenaissanceofSanjie.
HisfatherwasLodovicodiLeonardoBuonarrotidiSimoniwhosemother'snamewasFrancescadiNeriDeliFrancescadiNeridelMiniatodiSiena.
Hislifetopursuetheperfectart,,andhisstyleinfluencedartistsforalmostthreecenturies.
Theasteroid3001isnamedafterhisnametoexpresshisrespectforhisdescendants.
RomanRolandwrote"Michelangelo",classifiedas"celebritybiography".Michelangeloistheauthorof"David","Genesis".
米开朗基罗人物生平
OnMarch6,1775,MichelangeloBonarottiwasborninthecityofFlorence,neartheItaliancityofCapers(Capogez),acityofFlorence,amiddleman,,attheageof13,enteredthestudioofthefamouspainterDumenicoGirlandaioinFlorence,wherehefirsttouchedthedivinecauseofhislifeandmasteredthepaintingskillsatthemagicalpaceTheAndthenfollowthemulti-TuoLuostudentsBertoldmorethanayeartolearnasculpture,
Thenhewentintothe"freeartschool(theAmericanSchoolofFineArts)",whichwasrunbytheFlorentineruler,byLorenzoMeredith,andbecauseofhissuperiorityandmercybyLorenzo,thelargenumberofworksofartinthecourtbecamehisstudy,Theobjectofstudy,,hehadagreatartistintheMidiqiPalacemusthavetheconditionsforhisentireartisticcreationhaslaidasolidfoundation.

InthehouseofLorenzo,thereisa"PlatonicInstitute"wherescholarsgathertogethertostudyknowledge,andwiththesupportofLorenzo,theycreateanewideology-humanism,whoseideaistoreturntheworld,,literatureandscience,aswellastheindividual'sindependentthoughtsandfeelingsreturnedtothepeople,peoplemustnotbelikeaslavetiedtothedogma,inthechainofdeathdecay.
Michelangeloalsooftengoestothereligiousreformer,themonkSavoNalalatoexposethedarkspeechofthechurch,themonkwhoisnotafraidofthefateofthereligiouscourtinordertosavethefateofmankindtohissoulleftanindeliblemarkTheAfterthedeathofLorenzoRicci,Michelangelolosttheprotector,Florencewascaughtinamess,hefeltthehometownoftheland,wenttoVeniceandBologna,,asifintoahugetreasurehouseofancientart.
In1496,MichelangelocametoRome,createdthefirstbatchofmasterpiece"BaconBaku"-year-oldMichelangelowascommissionedbytheFrenchCardinalstomakethe"MourningChrist"',sothatMichelangelowascoveredinRome,sincetheDonaTaroafteranothercarvedstarrises.

In1501,26-year-oldMichelangeloreturnedtohishometownofFlorence,spentfouryearstocompletetheworld-famous"David",placedinfrontoftheVirginiaPalace,asthepatronsaintofFlorenceandthedemocraticgovernmentSymbolic.
In1505,attheinvitationofJuliusII,''sconstructionwassogreatthatthePope'sartisticdirector,Brahmant,wassojealousthatheinstigatedthePopeTempelKelvin,forcedMichelangelotopainttheSistineChapelZenithMural,Michelangelospentfouryearsandfivemonthstimewithextraordinarywisdomandperseverancetocompletetheworld'slargestmuralsSistineChurchZenithMural"Genesis".
In1513,thePope'stombwasrebuilt,andMichelangeloworkedhardtocreatethefamous"Moses","slaves"and"dyingslaves".
1519to1534,44-year-oldmastersandreturntoFlorence,,hecreatedhisgreatestlifeThefamousstatue"day","night","morning","twilight"isplacedonthesarcophagusofthemausoleum.
In1536,61-year-oldMichelangelowasrecalledtotheRomanSistineChapel,withnearlysixyearsin25yearsagotocompletethe"Genesis"zenithpaintingonthealtarwallcreatedagreatChurchfresco"finaljudgment".
1562byhisstudents,thefamouspainter,arthistorianGeorgeVasariinvitedtobecomeDianoAcademy(FlorenceAcademyofFineArts),engagedinsculpture,architectureandasmallamountofpaintingwork,untilFebruary18,1564diedinhisstudio.

Michelangeloisthecrystallizationofhumangenius,wisdomandcourage,,withhismagnificentmasterpieceoftimeandspace,,withsculptors,painters,,beyondtheseventiesyears,spentmorethan70yearsofartisticcareer,heexperiencedupsanddownsandupsanddownsoflife,sothathislifeleftworkswithdramaticeffects,majesticmomentumandThetragedyofmankind.
米开朗基罗艺术成就
Unparalleledsculpture
Michelangelotothehumanbodyasthemainmeansofexpressingfeelings,thecarvingworksofvigorous,bold,fullyembodiestheRenaissancevigoroushumanisticspirit.
In1498,'sCathedraltocreateastatueofmarblegroup"mourningChrist",:JesusChristwascrucifiedonthecross,,beautiful,quiet,elegantyoungwoman,shesilentlyoverlookingthedeadson,meditation,mourning,JesusquietlylyingonthekneesoftheLord,,lifeanddeath,painandloveintoone,harmonyandunity,,itcausedasensation,,MichelangelocarvedhisnameinthestatueofMadonna'schest,whichwastheonlysignatureinhislifeswork.

150years,26-year-oldMichelangelobegantocreatehisworld-famousmasterpiece-"David".Whichlastedthreeyears,heusedawholepieceofmarblesculptureofthe"David"'sheadatthefootofthesceneisdifferent,:young,handsome,strong,resolute,lefthand,holdingtherideontheshouldersofthe"rubble",therighthanddrooping,likethefist,headmicroOverlookingthefront,readytofight.
Michelangelomoldednotonlyastatue,,,andhasbecomeamodelforlaterartiststostudysculptures.
Inordertoprotecttheworksofart,"David",dayafterday,,infrontofthecityhallinfrontofthecityofFlorenceandMichelangeloSquare,respectively,standsareplicaforpeoplefromallovertheworldtoenjoy.
Inaddition,inthelargenumberofcarvedworksofMichelangelo,"Moses"and"day","night","morning","twilight"and"dyingslaves","tiedslaves"Masterpieces.

Shakypainting
Michelangeloissoyoungandprestigious,oftenjealous,hasalsobeenbrokennose,sothathelifelongself-,hisnamealsospreadtothePope'sears.
In1508,,butonceheacceptedthepursuitofperfection,never"profane",completedthehandeddowngiantduopainting"Genesis".
"Genesis"isbasedonthe"OldTestamentFoundingDate",thewholeworksof511squaremeters,thecenterofthescreenbythe"createAdam","createEve","outofEden"andother9scenes,largescreenThereareprophetsandotherrelatedstories,paintedatotalof343characters,ofwhichtherearemorethan100timeslargerthantherealityofthegiantimage,theyareverythree-,tosingthehumancreativityandhumanbeautyandspiritualbeauty.
Michelangelowaslyingonashelfunderthe18-meter-highceiling,workingwithSuperman'sperseverance,andwhenthewholeworkwasdone,the37-year--termlookup,headandeyescannotbelow,"Genesis"forfuturegenerationstoleavenotonlyimmortalworksofart,butalsohiskindofdedicationfortheartofthespirit.
24yearslater,MichelangeloandPopeClementVIIoftheCovenant,intheSistineChapelaltaronthefrontwallpaintedanothershockinghugemurals"Doomsdaytrial."Michelangeloworkedalonefortenyearsalone,drawingaboutfourhundredcharactersona220-square-,Christ'srighteousness,hisrighthand,'sleftfootAsaint'srighthandwithaknife,hislefthandcarryingahumanskin,andthisskinisthefaceofthepainter'sownface,hisfacepain,anger,theperformanceofMichelangeloisexperiencingthespiritandThetortureofthecrisisandthedissatisfactionwiththerealworld,andbythe"doomsdaytrial"painfuldrippingtothehumanuglywhipping.

"Doomsdaytrial",thenudefigureinthemasterpieceiscontroversial,,,peoplewillbeorderedbythepainterjokinglycalled"underwearmanufacturers".
Magnificentarchitecturaldesign
Michelangeloinhislateryearswithgreatenthusiasmintothearchitecturalart,andhasprofoundknowledge,sohehasbecometheItalianRenaissanceoneofthemostfamousarchitects.
'sBasilicainRome,,',itwasdifficultforcountlessvisitorstoboardthebigdomewhenallthewonder:Michelangelowasgreat!

OntheRomanCamposiohill,whichisconnectedtotheRomanruins,MichelangelodesignedtheRomancityhallcomplex,whichistheperfectrepresentativeoftheRenaissancepalacearchitecture.