国际反恐巴勒斯坦问题.ppt

International Terrorism and the Question of Palestine
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PLO history
PLO =Palestinian anization
→a conglomeration of several Palestinian nationalist groups
that had been displaced by the formation of modern Israel
leader :
Yasser Arafat(ياسرعرفات‎)
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In 1967, the war with Israel began.
In 1957, Arafat gathered groups of disgruntled Palestinians in Jordan
In 1964, he formed the PLO.
Purpose→create a anization to help from a multinational alliance against Israel.
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The war came in June 1967
It lasted six days.
→ the Six Day War
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Israel destroyed bined Arab armies in the matter of hours.
SYRIA
EGYPT
JORDAN
☆ abundance of military equipment
☆ superior numbers of personnel
defeated by the Israeli military establishment (called the Israeli Defense Force or IDF)
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revolutionary hero
spokesperson of the Palestinians
In 1967, Arafat offered the defeated Arabs a new tactic(策略).
tactic — using a group of warriors known as fedayeen (阿拉伯突击队员)
In 1964,
PLO was formed
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After the Six Day War,
Arafat began launching hit-and-run strikes against Israel from Jordan.
Fatah could not fight soldiers
murder civilians
schoolchildren, plexes, farms, settlements, and other civilian targets.
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three tactics
①sending small ambush(埋伏) teams from the Jordanian border
②planting bombs
③shelling Israeli settlements from Jordan.
guerrilla warfare
Arafat
Israelis
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KARAMAH
of raids from Jordanian-based pounds,the Israelis launched a mechanized assault on the village of Karamah---one of Arafat's primary bases in Jordan.
battle had an impact in the Arab world.
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