高级英语第六单元.ppt

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: an extremely small living thing that you only see under a microscope and that may cause disease.
: a small ,very thin layer or piece of something one that has broken off from something
Such as : flake of snow
动词:flake off :to fall in small thin piece 脱落
Such as :his skin was dry and flaking 他的皮肤干燥,脱皮屑。
Flake out : to lie down or fall alsleep because you are extremely tired 疲惫的倒下
Such as : when I got home he’ d already flaked out on the
Flakey : 易剥落的
Dry flaky skin 干燥易脱皮的皮肤
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Proclaim /proˈklem/ (proclaimed proclaimed) declare formally; declare someone to be something; state or announce;affirm or declare as an attribute or quality of.
,公布;表明;赞扬,称颂
He confidently proclaims that he is offering the best value in the market.
他十分有信心地声称他的产品是市场上最物有所值的。
The government has proclaimed a new law.
政府已公布了一项新法令。
proclamation ;宣布;宣告;公布
proclamatory ‘宣布的;宣言式的
同义辨析: announce, declare, proclaim, pronounce, advertise, broadcast, publish 这些动词均含“宣布,公开”之意。
:多指首次宣布大家感兴趣或可满足大家好奇心的事情。
例:They announce that a cold wave e soon. 他们报告说不久寒流就要来。
:侧重正式就某事清楚明白地宣布。
例:He declared that the meeting has been declare.(他宣布会议已延期了。)
:指官方宣布重大事件或施政方针,语体比announce正式。
例:The government has proclaim a new law.(政府已公布了一项新法令。)
:词义与announce,declare接近,但较多用于指法律判决方面的宣布。
例:Has judgment been pronounce yet? (判决宣布了吗?)
:指通过文字和图像资料等的反复宣传而引起公众的注意,有时隐含令人不快或言过其实的意味。
例:It is unwise of them to advertise their willingness to make concessions at the negotiations.(他们宣扬愿意在谈判中让步, 这是不明智的。)
:专指利用广播或电视传播消息或发表见解。
例:The radio broadcast the news in detail.(无线之声详细地广播了那则消息。)
:专指通过报刊或其它媒介向公众公布事情。
例:The only daily newspaper in the city did not publish yesterday because of a strike.(昨天市内惟一的日报因罢工而没出版。)
microfossil /ˌmaɪkroʊ'fɒsəl/ a fossil that must be studied microscopically
n. 微体化石,微化石
reciprocal /rɪˈsɪprəkəl/ something that has a reciprocal relation to something