南京高新区龙王山周边地区控制性详细规划 pdf.doc

一、代词it,they与替代词one,ones,the one,the ones,that,those的用法区别
,they为其复数形式。
语法整合·专攻·突破
,表示泛指,ones为其复数形式。the one替代前面的单数名词,表示特指,其后往往带定语,the ones为其复数形式。that既可以替代特指的单数可数名词,也可以替代特指的不可数名词,若替代特指的单数可数名词时,相当于the one。those替代复数名词,相当于the ones。
Your story is interesting,but I don’t like it.
I haven’t want to buy one next year.
This dress is larger but cheaper than that/the one on the top hanger.
I love reading poems by Emerson better than those/the ones by Whitman.
二、none,no one,neither和no
“没人,没有任何东西”,既可指人,也可指物。
none后可接of短语,常用来回答how many/much的问句。
—How many of you have seen the film?
—None (of us).
,指三者或三者以上,作主语时谓语动词用单数或复数均可,none作不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数,none在句中作主语或宾语,不作定语。
None of the books are (is) interesting.
None of the rubbish has been removed.
“两个人或物中一个也不,两者都不”,表否定意义,作主语时谓语动词用单数。
Neither answer is right.
误区警示 neither还可表示“也不”,置于句首时,所在句子常用倒装形式。
I have puter.(no=not a)
There is no milk left in the bottle.(no=not any)
三、all,both和either,each和every
all指三者或三者以上的全部,并可以和不可数名词连用,完全否定用none;
both仅指两个的全部,只能与可数名词连用,either指两者中的任何一者;
each指两者或以上的每一个,强调个体,可与of短语连用。
every指三者或三者以上中的每一个,是形容词。强调整体,不能与of短语连用。
误区警示(1)all,both,each,every以及由every构成的不定代词,与not连用都是部分否定。若要表示全部否定需要借助neither,nothing,no one,nobody和no等构成的不定代词。
(2)every还可表示“每(隔)……的”。
every few days每隔几天
every two days每两天(=every other day/every second day)
四、非人称代词it的用法
、时间、距离、自然现象、环境等。
It’s very cold today.
It’s twenty miles to the zoo.
、动名词、名词性从句。
It’s of great help to master a foreign language.
I find it quite necessary to make some changes.
It’s no good (no use,useless,senseless,dangerous,enjoyable,worthwhile)+v.­ing
It’s no use arguing with 。
It happened that she was not at home when I called.
3.(1)表示“喜欢、恨”等心理方面的动词后面接it,构成固定结构,这类动词常用enjoy,prefer,love,like,hate,dislike,appreciate等。
I will appreciate it if you can give me a hand.
如果你能帮我一把,我会很感激。
(2)动词take(认为,猜想),hide(隐瞒),publish(公布)等后接由that引导的宾语从句时,往往从句前加上形式宾语it。
I take it you won’t ing to Sophie’