国贸术语.doc

C1
自给自足self-sufficient
经济资源economic resources
直接投资direct investment
国际收支balance of payments
易货交易barter
出口退税export tax rebate
倾销dumping
出口型经济增长export-driven economic growth
东道国host country
贸易差额balance of trade
贸易顺差/贸易逆差favorable /unfavorable balance of trade
欧盟European Union
国际收支顺差/国际收支逆差favorable /unfavorable balance of payments
有形贸易visible trade
无形贸易invisible trade
货物贸易trade in goods
服务贸易trade in services
C2
关税壁垒tariff barriers
非关税壁垒non-tariff barriers
从量税specific duties
配额quota
保护性关税protective tariff
市场失灵market failure
幼稚产业infant industry
许可证制度licensing system
财政关税revenue tariff
政府采购government procurement
贸易保护主义trade protectionism
从价税Ad valorem Duties
最低限价floor price
本地采购规则“buy local” rules
增加内需raise domestic demand
Domestic content 国内含量
Red-tape barriers 进口环节壁垒
Export susidies 出口补贴
Binding quota 绑定配额
Absolute quotas 绝对配额
VER 自愿出口限制
Tariff-rate quotas 关税配额
Zero quota 零配额
“Buy local” rules 本地采购原则
C3
Trade bloc 贸易集团
Trade block 贸易禁运/封锁
Open regionalism 开放式区域主义
Free trade area 自由贸易区
Customs union 关税联盟
Common market 共同市场
Economic union 经济联盟
Trade embargoes 贸易禁运
Boycotts 抵制
歧视性关税discriminatory tariffs
经济制裁economic sanction
贸易弹性trade elasticity
双边贸易协定bilateral trade agreements
多边贸易协定multilateral trade agreements
最惠国most favored nation
C4
施惠国Patronage nations
受惠国Favored nations
缔约国Contracting Parties
市场准入market access
透