主语从句；宾语从句,表语从句；同位语从句.ppt

主语从句；宾语从句,表语从句；同位语从句.ppt主语从句; 宾语从句,
表语从句; 同位语从句
名词性从句
what 与 that 的区别
____ we can’t get seems better than ___ we have.
A. What, what B. What, that C. That, what
2. ____ he said at the meeting astonished everyone
present.
A. What B. That C. The fact
3. ____ she was chosen made us very happy.
A. What B. That C. The news
that 在从句中只起连接作用,不充当句中的任何成分,
没意义,不能省略(宾语从句除外);其引起的从句
是说明一个事实或建议,具有陈述意义。
这是 that 与 what以及that 在定语从句的作用的区别。
一,从引导词来看:
My suggestion is that you should ask your friends for help.
We heard the news that they had reached an agreement at last.
We knew that they had reached an agreement at last.
All that he said at the meeting astonished us.
The news that he passed the exam was a great surprise.
The news that he told me was a great surprise.
whoever, whatever, who 等连接代词的区别
____ leaves the room last ought to turn off the
lights.
A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who
2. It is generally considered unwise to give a child
____ he or she wants.
A. however B. whatever
C. whichever D. whenever
3. ___ will take his place hasn’t been decided yet.
A. Who B. Anyone C. Whoever D. whom
4. ____ you see must be noted down. Don’t drop
anything.
A. What B. Whatever C. Anything that
D. Whichever
whoever = anyone who 任何的人
who = which person 谁,哪个
whoever 既能在从句中作主语,又能在主句中作主语
who 只能在从句中作主语,不能在主句中充当成分
whatever = anything that 用于不定范围的情况
whichever = the one that 表示某一已知范围内的任何一个
however, whenever wherever只能引起状语从句
1,任何来的人都将是受欢迎的。
2,你们中任何最先到达的将得到奖品。
es will be e.
Whichever of es in first will receive a prize.
1. ____ the 2000 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet. (92)
A. Whenever B. If C. Whether D. That
2. ____ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. (96)
A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where
3. The problem is _______ the work is worth doing.
4. I’m in doubt ________ I should agree to the plan.
5. It is not yet known ________ we will send a delegation to the conference.
whether 与 if 的区别
C
B
whether
whether
表语从句
同位语从句
whether
形式主语句型
He