英美国家历史与文化答案新.docx

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英美国家历史与文化答案新
Chapter1LandandHistory
Choosethemostappropriateanswertoeachquestionorstatement.(5pointsforeach)
ThefollowingfigureswereoftenconsideredthefoundingfathersoftheAmericanRepublicEXCEPT__C_.

ThefollowingweresomeofthecharacteristicsofPuritanismEXCEPT_A_.


The1920swasassociatedwiththefollowingEXCEPT__D.

ClintonwasthesecondUSpresidenttobeimpeachedbytheHouseofRepresentatives,butretiredinthe_A_.

WhichofthefollowingdidnottakeplaceintheNixonadministrationB

-establishingUSwithChina.
MatchtheUSpresidentwiththeeventthattookplaceinhispresidency.(5pointsforeach)





TranslatetheEnglishpassageintoChinese.
WhenanAmericansaysthatheloveshiscountry,hemeansnotonlythathelovestheNewEnglandhills,theprairiesglisteninginthesun,thewideandrisingplains,thegreatmountains,,aninnerlightinwhichfreedomlivesandinwhichamancandrawthebreathofself-respect.
当一个美国人说他热爱他的祖国,他不仅仅意味着他深爱着新英格兰连绵的山丘,阳光下熠熠生辉的草原,宽阔无边际的平原,巍峨的高山和一望无际的大海。他真正想表达的是他热爱美国内在的氛围,内在的精神那就是在美国这片土地上他可以自由的呼吸,有尊严的生活。
Chapter2GovernmentandPolitics
Choosethemostappropriateanswertoeachquestionorstatement.(5pointsforeach)
Congresscanoverridethepresident’
two---fifths




Amongtheelectedpoliticalofficials,
-
WhatisthemostimportantweaponinthehandofSupremeCourtD
.
Judgewhethereachstatementistrue(T)orfalse(F).(5pointsforeach)
___F_AfricanAmericanhadtherightstovotein1776.
__F__FortheUnitedStates,oneofthebasicprinciplesissocialistdemocracy.
__T__Americanpresidenthasnovoteincongress.
__F__MostofthebillsintroducedtoCongresscaneventuallybecomelaw.
_F__WilsonsucceededtopersuadeCongresstoratifytheTreatyofVersailles.
TranslatetheEnglishpassageintoChinese.
WhateverchangesinObama’shandlingofforeignaffairs,,,“Thequestionisnotwhetherournationcanorshouldlead,buthowitwillleadinthe21stcentury.”Second,exportofdemocracywillcontinue,,militarystrengthanduseofforceareimportant.“Wewillnothesitatetodefendourfriends,ourinterestandalsoallourpeople,vigorouslyandwhennecessarywiththeworld’sstrongestmilitary.
不管奥巴马怎样改变其处理外国事物的手段,我们可以确定的一点是这些变动在本质上都是外交策略。布什总统执政时期追求的很多目标都没有变。首先,美国将会领导其他国家。正如美国国务卿希拉里·克林顿所说:现在的问题不是我们国家能不能或该不该领导,而是我们应怎样在21世纪领导。其次,民主输出将会继续,但是要减少对武力的依赖。再次,军备实力和武装的调度很重要。“我们将毫不犹豫的保护我们的朋友,保障我们的利益和我们的人民,并将在必要的时候大力的动用世界上最强大的军事力量。”
Chapter4SocialLifeandCulture
Choosethemostappropriateanswertoeachquestionorstatement.(5pointsforeach)
whichofthefollowingisanon-profitpublictelevisionnetworkintheUSC




whichisnotincludedinthethemeofcountrymusicB


whichthemeamongthefourwastheLEASTrelevanttoErnestHemingway’sworks
B

whichoneamongthefollowingwriterswasanAfricanAmericanB

Judgewhethereachstatementistrue(T)orfalse(F).(5pointsforeach)
__T_Americanchurchesarenotonlyplaceswhereceremoniesareconducted,butcommunitycentersforpeopletomakefriendswitheachother.
_F__AmericansobservetheLaborDayonthesamedayastheChinese.
__F_Americansonlylikepopularmusicwhilelittleattentionispaidtoclassicalmusic.
__T_CountrymusicwasoriginallyplayedandlistenedtobyAmericansfarmers.
__T_Rock’n’rollisnotonlyaformofmusicbutalsoalifestyle.
.
ToniMorrisonisanAfrican-,,(1970),astrong-willedyoungblackgirltellsthestoryofPecolaBreedlove,,:
“IwasPecola,Claudia,everybody.”herotherbooksincludeSula(1973),SongofSolomon(1977),andBeloved(1987).
托尼·莫里森是一位着名的非裔美籍小说家。她凭借其情节跌宕起伏的小说而享誉全球。在她的小说里,她一一种最普遍的方式来处理黑人复杂的身份认知。她与1993年获得里诺贝尔文学奖。在其早期的作品《最蓝的眼睛》(1970)中,一个坚强的黑人女孩讲述了一个从有暴力倾向的父亲手里存活下来的帕克拉·布里得拉维的故事。帕克拉相信她的黑色眼睛奇迹般的变成蓝色,并且蓝色的眼睛会让她变得讨人喜欢。莫里森说过她是以一个作家的身份通过这本小说来建立自己的身份认知。“大家好,我是帕克拉·克劳迪娅。”她其他的作品包括《苏拉》(1973),《所罗门之歌》(1977)和《亲爱的》(1987)。
Chapter6LandanHistory
Choosethemostappropriateanswertoeachquestionorstatement.(5pointsforeach)

.
whichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthetextaboutLondonasacenterof____D
.
3)


the“gloriousrevolution”
.


MatchtheitemsinColumnAwiththeanswersinColumnB.
-knownriverintheIK