七年级上册知识点总结.doc

七年级上册知识点总结.doc七年级上册知识点总结
Starter Unit 1 Good morning!
重点单词:
Good, morning, hi, hello, afternoon, evening, how, are, you, I, am, fine, thanks, Ok, thank
重点句型和语法:
一、见面问候语
1 -Good morning! -Good morning!
-Good afternoon! -Good afternoon!
-Good evening! -Good evening!
-Good night! -Good night! 一天中的问候语
2 -How are you ? 好友重逢
-I’m fine, thanks. / Fine, thank you. /I’m OK, thank you very much. And you?
-I’m fine, too. Thanks.
3 -How do you do? 初次见面
- How do you do?
4 -Hello/Hi!
-Hello/Hi! Hello较正式但一般不对长辈说
Be动词的用法
Be动词的一般现在时有三种:
1 I与第一人称(I)连用;is与第三人称(他he,她she,它it)和其他单数名词连用;are与人称复数(第一人称we,第二人称you,第三人称they)和复数名词连用。
即:我(I)用am, 你(you)用are, is跟着他(he)她(she)它(it);
单数名词用is
复数名词全用are
大写字母的用法:
1 句子开头要大写(首字母)How are you?
2 文章标题要大写(虚词除外);Good morning!
3 节日、月份、星期几(专有名词);New Year’s Day, May, Monday
4 报纸、杂志和书籍;China Daily, Jane
5 职业、头衔和称谓;Doctor Wang, President Wen, Uncle Wang
6 I 和OK要大写;
7 缩略词语要大写。MBA, CCTV
Starter Unit 2 What’s this in English?
重点单词和短语:
What, is, this, in, English, map, cup, ruler, pen, orange, jacket, key, quilt, it, a, that, spell, please, in English, an orange, a key, a ruler, a map, a quilt.
重点句型和语法:
一、what引导的特殊疑问句
1 -What’s this in English?
-It’s a map/ruler/pen/jacket/key/quilt/an orange.
-How do you spell it? /Spell it, please. Can you spell it?
-M-A-P/……
What colour is it?/ What’s your name?……
二、不定冠词a/an的用法:
1 表示数量“一”(微弱的);a book
2 不具体说的某人或某物;a Mr Wang
3 泛指某一类人或物;a cat
4 某一类人或物中的任何一个; There is an elephant in the zoo.
5 首次提到的人或物; This is a ky.
6 用于抽象名词前,使抽象名词具体化; It’s a pleasure to talk with you.
7 某些固定搭配中:have a look, take a walk, have a good time.
a用于以辅音因素开头的单数可数名词之前,an用于以元音因素开头的单数可数名词之前。
三、this,that指示代词的用法
This: “这个,这”指近处或距离说话人较近的人或物。
That: “哪个,那”指远处或距离说话人较远的人或物。
Starter Unit 3 What colour is it?
重点单词:
Colour, red, yellow, green, blue, black, white, purple, brown, the, now, see, can, say, my, what colour
重点句型和语法:
一、重点句型:
1 -Good morning!
-Good morning!
-What’s this in English?/What’s this? /Wha