六年级英语语法ppt课件.ppt

PEP小学英语
六年级上册语法复习
和龙飞
东胜区万佳小学
六上语法
一般现在时
一般将来时
like(喜欢)的用法
疑问词复习
一般现在时基本用法介绍
一般现在时的功能
、状态。
如:The sky is 。
。
如:I get up at six every 。
。
如:The earth goes around the 。
一般现在时
一般现在时的构成:
1. be动词:主语 be (am, is, are) 其它。如:
I am a 。
:主语行为动词( 其它)。如:
 We study 。
当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it)时,要在动词后加“-s”或“-es”
第三人称单数包括:he; she; it; my father/friend; Amy/Beijing等一个人名或地名。
如:Mary likes 。
动词的第三人称单数形式规律如下:
一、多数在动词后加s
eg: play—plays like—likes read-reads cook- cooks look- looks
二、以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾的动词加es
eg: go—goes wash—washes watch-watches catch-catches do- does
三、以辅音字母加y结尾,把y改i再加es
eg: fly—flies study—studies try-tries
特别注意:以y 结尾的动词变化,看清楚y前面的那个字母是元音还是辅音? 辅音+y的,要改y,例如carry carries; 元音+y 的,不改y,例如 play plays.
用所给词的正确形式填空
:
句中主要动词表示的动作是经常发生的,而且主语是第一、二人称,多人或多物的. 表示客观事实。
eg. We ___ (play) basketball in the afternoon.
二. 填入动词+s 或+es形式:
如果句中主要动词表示的动作是经常发生的,而且主语是第三人称单数时,用 vs 或ves. 多数句中会出现 often / usually / always / sometimes / every…/ on (星期+s)等词
eg. usually ______ (go) to school by bike.
mother _________ (teach) in a primary school.
3,The sun ______ (fall) down in the west.
goes
teaches
falls
play
四、句中主要动词表示的动作是将来的时间发生的,或一个计划,打算,准备进行的事. 用be going to + v(指动词原形) ,或will +v(指动词原形).一般将来时
Eg. Jack ________________(write) to his friend tomorrow evening.

I _______________ (run) next weekend.

We _______________ (swim) this afternoon.
is going to write
am going to run
are going to swim
五、由疑问词:“who, what, where, when”引导的疑问句。
1、问人。Who ?例如: who is he? He is my uncle.
2、问干什么。What? 例如: What is your father going to do ? He is going to take a trip.
What does your father do? He is a writer.
3、问什么时候。When?例如:When is she going ? 
She is going at 6:00 o’clock.
4、问去哪里?Where?例如:Where is he going ?He is going to the cinema
六、同义句:be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). = I will go swimming tomorrow.