美元霸权与国际货币体系改革论纲.pdf

,
第 30 卷第 7 期河北法学 Vol . 3 0 No. 7
,
2 0 1 2 年 7 月 Hebei Law Science Jul . 2 0 1 2
美元霸权与国际货币体系改革论纲
陈斌彬
,
华侨大学法学院福建泉州 362021
摘要利用美元的超中心地位,无限量地对外供给国际货币的美元霸权,已成为现行国际货币体系失衡
,
与世界经济不稳定的一大痼疾。因此如何对之有效地加以制约则成为后金融危机时代国际货币
,
体系改革的关键。虽然以 SDR 为核心的超主权货币可彻底消弭美元霸权的负面影响一劳永逸
,
地解决“特里芬问题”但 SDR 的先天缺陷及改革的复杂性决定了其近期内尚不具备可行性。相
, ,
反地基于危机后美元霸权在国际货币体系中不失主导作用但又日渐式微的客观现实扩大 SDR
,
篮子的计价货币种类与达成相应的汇率协调机制建立起以美元、欧元和主要新兴经济体国家货
币在内的多元化国际货币体系则是当前国际社会改革与制衡美元霸权的一个现实选择。

关键词美元霸权超主权货币 SDR 多元化国际货币

中图分类号 DF962 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1002-3933 2012 07-0117-08
On the Outline of the Dollar Hegemony and the Reform of
International ary System
CHEN Bin-bin
, ,
Law School Huaqiao University Quanzhou 362021 China
,
Abstract With the help of its super center position in the International ary System the dollar hegemony is
,
always supplying the dollars unlimitedly. As a result the current international ary system failed into
the unbalance and the world economic is ing involved in instability. So it is rather crucial for the
reform of international ary system to constrain the US dollar hegemony effectively in the post-crisis
era. Although the SDR pletely eliminate the ill effect of the dollar hegemony and solve the Triffin
, ,
problem the congenital defects of SDR make the SDR proposal Infeasible. On the contrary on the basis of
,
the background of the dollar h