名词性从句--赵文涛.pptx

英语句子的种类
简单句(simple sentence)
并列句(compound sentence)
复合句(complex sentence)
The weather is very cold.
主语+谓语(连系动词)+表语
He laughed.
主语+谓语(vi.)
I like Chinese food.
主语+谓语(vt.)+宾语
She taught them physics.
主语+谓语(vt.)+间接宾语+直接宾语
We must keep the room clean.
主语+谓语(vt.) +宾语+宾语补足语
简单句的五种基本句型
并列句: 把两个或几个简单句用并列连词连接起来。
I bought my sister a present. She didn’t like it.
I bought my sister a present , but she didn’t like it.
常见的并列连词有:
平行并列连词: and, not only … but also …
转折并列连词:but, however, while, yet
因果并列连词: for, so
选择并列连词: or, either … or
复合句:主句+从句
名词性从句
定语从句
状语从句
主语从句
表语从句
宾语从句
同位语从句
名词性从句
Noun Clause
命题规律
纵观近五年的高考,对名词性从句的考查主要集中在以下几点:
。这些易混的连接词主要有:what/that/which; whether/if; what/whatever; who/whoever; where等
,名词性从句总是用陈述语序。
。
we will start is not clear.
2. She won’t believe that her son has
e a thief.
3. My idea is that we should do it
right now.
4. We heard the news that our team had won.
名词性从句的种类
主语从句
宾语从句
表语从句
同位语从句
连词
that
Whether/if
是否
连接代词
Who(ever)
(无论)谁
主宾表
Which(ever)
(无论)哪个
主宾表定
有范围
What(ever)
(无论)什么
主宾表定
无范围
whose
谁的
定表
连接副词
When
何时
时间状语
Where
何地
地点状语
Why
为什么
原因状语
how
怎么样
方式状语
×
×
×
主语从句
1. That he will eed is certain .
2. Whether he will go there is not known .
3. What he said is not true .
4. es is e.
注意:whether引导的主语从句既可放在句首也可放在句末,但 if 引导的主语从句只能放在句末,前面需用it作形式主语。
Whether it is true remains a question.
It is unknown if/whether he will attend the meeting.
主语从句中常用it作形式主语的句型:
(1)It+be+adj./n.+that/wh­从句
It is certain that your son will do well in his exam.
It is still a question when we shall have our sports meeting.