初中英语代词讲解PPT课件.ppt

Pronoun
代词
2

代词是代替名词的一种词类。用来代替上文中提到过的人或物。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
人称代词
物主代词
反身代词
指示代词
疑问代词
不定代词
相互代词
关系代词
二、分类: 按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为:
主格 I, you,  she, he, it, we, you, they, 
宾格 me, you, her, him, it, us, you, them
adj性 my, your, her, his, its, our, your, their,   
n性 mine, yours, hers, his, its, ours, yours, theirs
myself, yourself,  herself, himself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves, oneself
this, that, these, those,
each other, one another
who, whom, which, whose, what
who, whom, which, whose, that, as
sth…; sb…; both…; all…; no; another, others …

主格: I, you,  she, he, it, we, you, they, 
宾格: me, you, her, him, it, us, you, them
1).用作主语时用主格,用作宾语、表语时用宾格。
The Kings are music-lovers. They often go to the concert.
Nancy is a teacher. I’ve known her for years.
2)两个以上的人称代词并列时,其次序排列原则: 二三一
人称. “我”总是放在最后, 在并列主语中,排列顺序为:
you, she/he and I, 并列宾格: you, her/ him and me,
You, she and I will be in charge of the case.
Mr. Li asked you, Tom and me to clean the windows.
6
3) 人称代词的特殊用法:
she, her 通常用来代表国家、船只、大地、月亮等。
The Titanic, the largest ship at that time started
her first journey on a sunny day.
China is my motherland, although she is not rich
enough now, I still love her very much.
make it (口语)获得成功; take it easy 从容,不着急
let it go 不去理会,随它去(不屑或懒得多说或做什么)
this / that is it 这/那正是我(们)所需要的;
这/那正是失败的原因所在;
这/那正是最后的结果了。
He never really made it as an actor before 2000.
We still have half an hour, take it easy!
I overheard her talking about me, but I let it go.
I’ve been looking for a house for months and I think
this is it.
I’m afraid that’s it, we have lost the match !

adj 物主代词属于限定词, 后面必须有n, 只能作定语。 n 性物主代词在用法上相当于“adj 词性物主代词+n”
既有表示所属的作用又有指代作用,
This isn’t her pen. Hers looks newer and
I lost my bike, Can I use
Look for your keys in your bag, not in :