浙江省2022年高考[化学]考试真题与答案解析.pdf

该【浙江省2022年高考[化学]考试真题与答案解析 】是由【fangjinyan2017001】上传分享，文档一共【15】页，该文档可以免费在线阅读，需要了解更多关于【浙江省2022年高考[化学]考试真题与答案解析 】的内容，可以使用淘豆网的站内搜索功能，选择自己适合的文档，以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字，如需要获得完整电子版，请下载此文档到您的设备，方便您编辑和打印。 : .

2022   



H 1 Li 7 C 12 N 14 O 16 Na 23 Mg 24 Al 27 Si 28 S 32 Cl K 39
C a40 Mn 55 Fe 56 Cu 64 1127 Ba 137
 
!"
#2 5 $
%&$
2 '# 5 0 '(&$
)*+,-./01
,234
567%89:;8<'=
1 .


 
A .  B .  C .  D . 
2 .
!
"#$!

A. HCOOH B. Fe C. Na2CO3 D. C2H2
4 .
!%&'()*+
 
A . ,-.P2 B. 2 -0123.
CHj'CHCH2cH3
C . -7H2O D . 67.G5H31coOH
5 .
89*+
 
A . :;<=).CH3COH B. 2 -2>?@).
+162 8 6
C. S2-;<9AB. D . 'C#D).Na+O O 
2-Na+
6 .
EFG*+
 
A . H7
 D'I JKLMNOPHQ
B . RSTUVWX,!YZJK[L\ ]^ : .
C . _`abc
03J
def
D . ghi(jklmnopqrIst uZX,!v v;wxyz{
7 .
EFG*+
 
A . |P}~|€‚
B . 35clP37ƒ€„{
C . Pƒ3€{…†‡
D . } ˆ
H g - 2 - CH3P‰}3 C H 3 C H A AC H Z =€ …<‡
8 .
EFG*+
 
A . w‡Š‹#ZŒ‹‡PŽ‡JdLM‘‹’“
B . ”C•–—˜‘™šV›"œžŸJK ¡¢£
C . '¤¥¦JdLM§¨©f
D . ª«ª-ª¬F%e­®a¯°±²J³K´µª¬
9 .
EF*+
 
A . r¶n·#$¸I¹'ºL»¼
º
B . ½¾FL²³J¿À˜ÁÂôµ~'²
C . ÄÅÆÁkd¨GÇ&JÈÃKÁ!ÉÊËÌÄÅ
D . "ÎÏДbc €P “84”bc €p¹CGVÒ
1 0 .ÓÇ&Na2s2O3 + H2sC4=Na2sO4 + SJ+SO2T+H2O,
EF*+
 
A. H2sO4–tÔÕÇ& B. Na2s2O3Ö
'×
ÔÕ
C . 'Ø ÆÔÕØ  !ُڀ2  1 D. ImolNa2s2O3–tÇ&JÛÜ4moi
#D
H .
EFG*+

A . ]ÝÞßàáâãJ&äÞßåàáânæç—
B . ¤èÇ&édêëJìí³cînªïðñPòóô
C . õö÷‘øFKÃùúûüý gsþÿ
: .
D . 
 
 !
 "#
12. NA$%&'()*+,-./0123 
A. :;
B. <=
>?@#4A5BCD+$3NA
C. 8gCH,564;+$3NA
D.
HIK;O+$
13 . -.LM:;PQRS123 
A . T4U' NazSiOs VSiO^+2H+ = H SiO 4<
2 3
B. Na2co34WXYSO2  C O ^ + 2SO2 + H 2O = 2 H S O # + C 0 2
C . <Z[K2CGO7\LMV
3CH C H O H + 2Cr O ^ + 16H+ )=) >3CH C O O H + 4Cr3+ + 11H,O
3 2 2 3
D . ][ NaOH LMVBr + O H = = B r + BrO- + H +
2
14 . -./0S123
A . ^_56S`
abcde_fgh]ijkBlm
B . no4'Xpqr'stuvwmxyz{56|}
C . ~€‚ƒ€„g…†‡LM
D . ˆ‰Še‹>‹Œ>‹Ž‘-…’“”•–69 —
1 5 . ˜™š›rœžŸ-./0123 : .
A . K;4 3 —¡g

B . x[HBrLM
C. Imol{[¢£¤LM¥¦x§¨4moi Br?
D. Imol{[¢N a O H LM¥¦x§¨2moi NaOH
16. XYZM Q ©—ª«¬­®¯°±;²+³´µ¶·X ¸¹º;+
E»«¬
+YX3K;¼q½¾¿Z ¸¹º;+
EX Y ¸¹º;+À
·M [ X Á­®Q 3
Á«¬4ÂÃÄ\¥Å¯°·-./0123( )
A. X [ Z ¿’10º;ÈÉ62 — B. Z [ Q ¿’Ž—kxÊEËʤ§Ì
C. M ? Z [M Q #ÍÎSÁ D . Ï XYZ q—¯°Ð’k¤ÑÒ
\
17. 2 5 c ÓŒÔ(C6H5OH)5=- -./0123( )
A . ÕÁÖ×-,
pH  C6HsONa
CH3coONa 4c(C6H 5O-)>c(CH3C O O )
B . ˆ×Ñ$C6HsONa
N a O H 'sٗp H ÑÚ¶
C . 259Ó : C6H50H  [ N a O H      Û Ü pH = , Ý Þ Ó   4
C(C6H5O-) = C(C6H5OH)
D. 2 5 c ÓC6H50H4'ßC6HsONaà#¤º:Q×Úá
18.âã”ä--.@äÓÕågž-æV
  (g) O H H O H O O H 2 O 2 H 2O 2 H 2O
g/kJ-moL 249 218 39 10 0 0 -136 -242
xçèHO(g)+HO(g)=H2C>2(g)éêH O 4ëëìDDg$214kJ . moP1·-./0S1
2 2
2  3 ( )
A . íDg$436kJ-moL
B. O2Dg¶EH2O24ëëìDDgÙî
C . ï:ëëìDAðgVH O O < H 2O 2
D. H 2O(g) + O(g) = H 2O 2(g) A/7=-143kJ mor' : .
1 9 .ñELMC12(g) + H20(l)- -HC10(aq) + H+(aq) + Cò(aq) A Z K O ,óôõöN-./
0S123( )
A . ÷aÖ×j¤4·(HC1O)øá
B . j¤4'Xßùúà#ûüõö1nýþc(HQO)µ¶
C . ÿ
c(C)/c(HQO)
D .


AgNOsK I,
!"#$%&'()*+,
20../.0123045*6789:;%<=>1
?'(@
2NH3( g ) ^ ^ ± N 2(g) + 3H2(g ) , ABCDEFG,789:;HI>G,JKL18,
MI:NOIPQRCST1U( )
\ K L :min
c(NH3)/(10-3moLL-_) \
\] 0 20 40 60 80
: ; H ` a
a

a X
 2a
A . XYZ0 ~ 20min , [(2 ) =* 10 " m o l- m in T
B . XYb60minKcdefghX H
C . iDjkI>l1G,'(mn
D . iDjkI7891:;H'(mn
2 1 .opq?rstqu51LiM&Oq!vBwx1Li2cO3M nO ?,q?OyzMI({
5|}1~U€‚ƒ„…†‡ˆ!‰Šop‹q?pŒ51ƒH8ŽC)‹
IPQRCST1U( ) : .
A . qA ‘’<=“”'(
B . q B 1q<(***@2H O + Mn2+ - 2e' = MnO + 4H+
2 2
C . q?•–KL5Mn2+G,—˜C
D . q?™š!op›œpH žM n " ,Ÿ Na2cO3"vBLi2cO3
2 2 . ¡d8¢£FeOOCH31x¤IP¥AC¢¦1U§ ¨
A . ©ª«'(=¬FeC%­CHQH­H20
B . ®¯°l±
?=¬FeO­CO2 s H,0
C . d²³«
HI, ŸCCI4´
µ¶·¸¹
D . *°l5©Si‹?»/'(¼=¬Fe2
SiC33
23. 25°‹K½20mLG,¾‘ª«¿«1À¢5Á  ollT1
NaOH  §¿«14 =-5; 1 ” 1NaOHÂ20m L ÃG,1ª«,
ÂÄÅ1pHÆÇÈÉ ‹IPQRCST1U§ ¨
A . ÊË5K·Ìx
B . NaOHÍpH = Œ5<='(1‡ˆÎŒÏ‘***@H+ +OH = H O
2
C . ÂpŒ5cc r ¨ = c
CH3COO-¨ + c§CH3COOH¨
D. pH = 7 Kc
Na+cC fcCH COO cCH COOH
3 3
24 . Ò Ó Ô Õ 1 Ö × ¬
‘ MgAl2O4 Ø S Q Ù ¤ ¨ ‹ Ú Û ***@ : .
MgAl2O4(s) + 4C12(g)=M gCl2(s) + 2A1C1,(g) + 2O2(g) M > 0 ‹Ü'(w"<=† Ý  “
ß 8 R "! " á â MgCl2 A1C1,:DK“!Bãäå£Si‹, (SiCl,æő589 , A1C13
* 1809 ç è )***@MgAl2O4(s) + 4C(s) + 4C12(g) MgCl2(s) + 2A1C13(g) + 4C0(g) o IPQR
C S T 1 U ( )
A . áâKח˜é
êë
B .ìílhå£1îï/,ח˜*1809"%
C . 8Kßð ñ'(1òóô‘8õöñ¼÷
D . ‘øùå= ÷C O 2 ,'(pŒ5ú—˜ßp÷
2 5 . û ü « ý þ ÿ “
”


( !"#$%&'()&)+,-. +/!0123+/,456789:;<
=>? ***@ABCDEFGH( )
JK <=>? ***@ABC
LMN2KCIO3+/O M AgNC)3+/AP TUVWXYZ"#$
A
Q$%RS %&
B M[2KMnC)4+/OM\%%)RS +/]WZ"#$%&
LM[2FeC%+/OMNQ%%) +/^_WZ"#$%
C
RS &
LMN2Na2sO3+/O MNBaCl2+/A TUVWXYZ"#$
D
Q$%RS %&
DE  
(! "
# 6 $
%# 50')
26. (4 !)
( 1 ) `aGbcde-GfghH_______________o
( 2 ) jkl)mHnopqGrgsKH GrgdeNaHGfghH
27. (4 !)tuUTH)vwuxoyzG{|<}~€€‚nƒ : .
CaCO,(s) = CaO(s) + C O 2(g) AH = k J . m o L ,€€!…†‡Gˆ‰Š‹~Œ
€€Š‹Že‘’u,€“”•–N—˜™Š‹š›~U C O 2 , œ
{|xo"5 0 % €“TUGžŸCC>2G“˜ N¡G()&¢A+/40%G
CO2£¤¥)"¦§¨©ƒŠ‹Gœª"30kJ-g"(«>Š‹¬Ÿ­®)
¯°±ƒ
(1)²š›!…100kg€€(ŸCaCC)390%,­®¬³‚n)†‡´µ
kgŠ‹
(2)²UT106kg¦§¶·¸¹º kgCaO (;»?¼)
28. (10! ))umX ‰½¾¿ÀÁ 89ÂÁŽÃ:ÄÅ67Æ89:
g
g
È ’ u m É Ê L (VWXY,
A A J g
bÌ W + / Í P Î VWXY,
C J RaClM?/
)umX ϗ˜Mœ[8009 , ¬cU‚n
¯°±ƒ
(I)Á X G ½ ¾ ¿ À " Ð X G)v»" o
(2)+/C G + ® Á " (o)v»ÑÒ)
(3)ÓÔՉX [ A G)v<Å» o
E XÖ+,-׸+,¡-ÔÕ3‚nGØÙ<Å»
(4)>?89Ú9ۘÜÝÞG2 ¾˜È o
29. (10!)߇ !"H2sG
à˜G°áxo{â‡ãä
(1)°áå®\½!æGH2s~TUGSO?çH2s’uè‚nƒ
3
2H2s(g) + SO2(g)^=±-S8(s) + 2H2O(g)
o
Ïéê:ë[ì í îºïðñòóÁ!ôê! 0 " C (H 2S) = X10 5 mo 1 . L
c(SO ) = -5mol-L-\ c(H O) = O-3mol L-1 , ?¼ 3 é ê : G ì í õ ö
2