专题三 形容词和副词练习.doc

专题三形容词和副词练习
形容词、副词的用法
形容词:用来修饰名词、代词的词。(……的)
(放在名词或代词前面)。如:
a nice watch 一只漂亮的手表 an empty box 一个空箱子
a clever boy 一个聪明的男孩 a beautiful girl 一个美丽的女孩
注意:形容词在修饰someone, somebody, something, anyone, anybody, anything, nobody, nothing等不定代词时,需要置于其后。
如:something important (重要的事情) nothing interesting (没有什么有趣的)
(放在系动词之后)
These flowers are blue. 这些花是蓝色的。
Bob looks smart today. 今天鲍勃看上去很精神。
,(放在宾语之后)
(常与make / paint / keep / find / want / like等动词连用,补充说明宾语的状态、特征等。)
We must keep our classroom clean.
We find it important to learn English.
副词:用来修饰动词,形容词或整个句子的词。(……地)
-ly可以变成副词。如:
形容词副词
quick+ly quickly
slow+ly slowly
quiet+ly quietly
happy+ly happily
careful+ly carefully
They live happily. (happily快乐地,幸福地,修饰动词live)
They are listening to the teacher carefully. (carefully 认真地,修饰动词listen)
Don’t speak loudly in class. (loudly 大声地,修饰动词speak)
2.★fast ,hard ,high, early, late, 形容和副词同形
fast: run fast 跑得快 swim fast游泳快
hard:work hard努力工作 study hard努力学习
high:fly high
early;get up early
late: get up late
3.★系表结构: (注意不用副词)be, feel, look, sound, smell, e, keep + 形容词

二、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级
比较级
1、两者比较: 比较级+than
Mike is taller than Jim. Mike比Jim高。
Mike can run faster than Kate. Mike跑得比Kate快。

2、the+比较级,the+比较级
The more, the better. 越多越好。
The more I learn about English, the more I enjoy it.
3、比较级+ and +比较级越来越…
It’s getting hotter a