托福写作高频词汇.doc

1 传授知识 impart(vt.)/inculcate(vt.) knowledge
灌输高尚的道德观 instill(vt.) high moral values (注意values复数表示价值观)
给学生以动力 give the students motivation to do sth.
Motivate the students to do sth.
给学生以灵感 stimulate the students’ thought
give the students inspiration
培养(某种素质) cultivate/foster/nurture(vts.)
促进学生身心的发展
promote the student’s physcial/mental/ intellectual and emotional development
心理健康 psychological soundness/ well-being/welfare(adjs)
塑造某人的性格 mould(BrE,vt) one’s character
责任感 a sense of obligation
能力(先天获得) aptitude/talant
能力(后天学习得到) ability/skill
2 学生接受的学校教育(n) schooling(n)
儿童接受的家庭教育(n) upbringing(n) parenting(n)
教学法 methodology/pedagogical methodology
用填鸭式教学来教育学生 force-feed(vt.) the students
死记硬背 learn things by rote
为了记忆而记忆 memorise(BrE) for memorisation’s own sake
以及方程式,公式,定理,定律 memorise(vt.) equations, formulas, theorems and laws(nouns)
应用 apply…in practice
盲从 follow something blindly/indiscriminately(advs)
限制创造力的发展 constrain(vt.) creativity(noun)
打击学生的积极性 dampen the students’ enthusiasm/
frustrate the students
产生不必要的压力 create undue pressure
3 把学生分开教育(如根据课堂上的表现)segregate(vt.) students
来自于其他同学的压力 peer pressure
适应(v) adapt to sth./adjust oneself to sth./e accustomed to sth.
适应能力 adaptability
逆境 adverse circumstances/adversity
团队精神 team spirits(n)
独立思考 think independently(adv)
在理解的基础上学习 learn things through/based on understanding
鼓励学生用辩证的眼光看问题