2785例患者输血前五项检测结果分析.doc

2785例患者输血前五项检测结果分析
梁文彬
(梅州市中医医院检验科广东梅州 514011)
【摘要】目的分析患者输血前五项的检测结果,了解患者在输血前是否已感染此类传染性疾病,并探讨输血前五项检测重要意义。方法 2785例患者输血前检测:采用ELISA方法检测乙型肝炎病毒表面抗原(HBsAg)及丙型肝炎病毒抗体(抗-HCV);采用快速免疫胶体金试条及ELISA方法检测抗人类免疫缺陷病毒(抗-HIV1/2);梅毒(TP)检测由梅毒快速血浆反应素(RPR)及梅毒螺旋体抗体(TPPA)联合检测;丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)用速率法检测。结果 HBsAg阳性295例,%;抗-HCV阳性27例,%;抗-HIV1/2阳性3例,%;梅毒螺旋体抗体(TPPA)单项阳性为30人,%;ALT>40共328人,%。结论患者输血前五项的检测,对了解患者输血前的感染状况,加强医务人员的自我保护意识,预防和减少因输血引起的医疗纠纷具有重要意义。
【关键词】输血前五项检测阳性
【中图分类号】 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】2095-1752(2014)04-0010-02

Detection of parameters of five infectious diseases of 2785 patients before transfusion
Liang Wenbin
Clinical Laboratory of Meizhou Municipal Hospital of traditional Chinese Medicine Meizhou Guangdong 514011
【Abstract】 Objective To analyze the results of parameters of five infectious diseases before transfusion, learn whether the patient has been infected before transfusion and explore the significance of the detection of five in
fectious diseases before transfusion. Methods 2785 patients were enrolled before transfusion. The ELISA was employed to measure the levels of hepatitis B virus surface antigen (HBsAg) and antibodies to hepatitis C virus (anti-HCV). The level of anti-human immunodeficiency virus (anti-HIV1/2) was measured by rapid immune colloidal gold test strip and ELISA method. The antibody to pallidum was used with regain diagnostic tests (RPR)