英语经贸知识.doc

《英语经贸知识》重点资料
Lesson 1
1. International trade: can be defined as the exchange of goods and services produced in one country with those produced in another.
2. International specialization: one country producing more of modity than it uses itself and selling the remainder to other countries.
3. The theory parative advantage: holds that even if a country is less efficient than another in the production of modities, . it has absolute disadvantage in producing modities, there is still a basis for mutually beneficial trade.
:international specialization 绝对利益:absolute advantage
parative advantage
5. rich in advantage over point on across borders
:
(1) 在复杂的经济世界中,没有一个国家可以完全自给自足。
In plex economic world, no country can pletely self- sufficient.
(2) 随着制造业和技术的发展,出现了另一个刺激贸易的因素,即国际专业化。
With the development of manufacturing and technology, there arose another incentive for trade, . international specialization.
(3) 按照比较利益学说,两个贸易伙伴均可从贸易中得到好处。
According to the theory parative advantage, both trade partners can benefit from trade.
(4) 比较利益并不是一个静止的概念,一个国家可以通过自己的行动发展某种特定的比较利益。
Comparative advantage is not a static concept; a country may develop a parative advantage through its own actions.
(5) 比较利益理论已成为现代国际贸易思想的基石。
The idea parative advantage has e the cornerstone of modern thinking on international trade.
Lesson 2
1. Economies of scale: th