英语阅读理解解题技巧学生用.doc

高考英语阅读专题一
文章的体裁:
记叙文往往按时间顺序展开段落,文章有明显表示时间先后的词语。阅读时抓住时间这条主线,弄清who、what、where、why与how。
描写文通过细节的描写以画面的方式来反应事物的特征、性质。对这种文章要迅速弄清其主题,主题词往往出现在各个句子里,贯穿文章的始末;紧围绕这个主题进行阅读,找到文章与之有关的信息,并确定信息与主题的关系。
说明文多见于科普文章,用以解释或揭示事物的状态、特征、演变、结果及其相互之间的关系,这类文体的文章,首句往往是主题句,开门见山,说明文章的关注对象:弄清作者的思路和段落组织的方式;把握次要信息及其与主题的关系。
论述文的阅读难在这种文章处处都渗透作者的个人观点、态度。阅读论述文应该从文体的写作和结构特点入手。
★文章的结构往往很容易把握,用主题句开门见山。作者往往通过信号词(signal words或transitional words)和关联词(referents来组织段落、;要特别注意区分作者的观点与文章里所提到的人物的观点,同时注意作者所使用的表示赞同、反对等感情色彩的词汇。
常见问题
1. 关于文章主旨和大意的问题
此类考题主要针对段落(或短文)的主题,主题思想,标题或目的,一般提问方式如下:
1) Which is the best title of the passage?
2) Which of the following is this passage about?
3) What is the main topic of the passage?
4) The subject discussed in this text is _____
5) Which of the following best states the theme of the passage?
6) The passage tells us that______.
7) The passage is meant to ….
8) This passage mainly talks about_______.
9) The passage is mostly about ____.
10) The passage is mainly concerned about ____.
2. 关于文章事实和细节的问题
此类考题主要针对文章的细节,一般提问方式如下:
Which of the following is right?
Which of the following is NOT true according to the information in the passage?
Which of the following statements is correct according to the passage?
Which of the following is Not True in the passage?
Which of the following is not mentioned?
Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?
The author mentions all of the following except . . .
The writer mentions all of the items listed below except ______.
What is the example of . . . as described in the passage?
Choose the right order of this passage.
3. 猜测词义的问题
此类考题目要求考生能根据上下文确定某一特定的词或短语的准确含义。一般提问方式如下:
1) The word “ABC” in the passage probably means ________.
2) The underlined word “ABC” in the passage refers to/means _______.
3) Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word in the second paragraph?
4)The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means ____.
5) The word "it(them)"in t