主谓一致.ppt

主谓一致
1. 我经常帮助他,他也经常帮助我。
I often help him and he often helps me.
2. 两个小时对我来说完成这项工作足够了。
Two hours is enough for me to finish the work.
。
His family are all music lovers.
4. 他正在做什么看起来很重要。
What he is doing seems very important.
5. 老师和同学们正在花园里种树。
The teacher and his students are planting
trees in the garden.
The teacher, together with his students, is
planting trees in the garden.
The teacher, along with his students, is
planting trees in the garden.
The teacher, as well as his students, is
planting trees in the garden.
主谓一致
主谓一致是指谓语在人称和数上必须和主语的人称和数保持一致。
主谓一致主要有以下几种情况:
二、意义一致
三、就近原则
一、语法一致
高考考点分析
1、用and连接两个并列成分;
2、介词with 伴随主语;
3、就近原则;
4、各种代词的主谓一致;
5、短语和从句作主语;
6、定语从句中的主谓一致。
问题1:
When and where to build the new factory ___ yet.
A. is not decided B. are not decided
C. has not decided D. have not decided
这个句子看上去是and连接的两个并列短语充当主语,本应用复数形式的谓语,但这两个短语表达的是同一事件的两个方面,可以看成是一个整体,因此使用单数的谓语动词;而从句意可判断此句谓语动词需使用被动语态
A
归纳:
,谓语用复数.
但若表示一个集合体时则用单数。
and I ____(be) both students of this school.
knife and fork ____(be) on the desk.
scientist and professor ____(be)going to
give us a talk.
and where this took place ___(be) still
unknown. 这事在何时何地发生至今还不清楚.
are
is
is
is
and 连接的两个名词若被 no, each, every, many a 修饰,则谓语动词用单数。
Every boy and every girl in the class ____(be) clever .
Each man and each woman ________(ask) to attend.
3. 如果 and 后面加 no 或 not, 谓语也用单数形式
friend, and not hers, ____ (be) chosen to join the army.
work and no play _______ (make) Jack a dull boy.
is asked
is
makes
is
问题2:
A library with five thousand books ____ to the nation as a gift .
is offered B. has offered
C. are offered D. have offered
主语后有as well as, like, with, together with, but,
except, besides,等,谓语应于前面主语保持一致.
one except us ________(know) about it.
the students, including Mary, ____(be)playing basketball on the playground.
A
knows
are
问题3:
Not only I but also Jane and Mary ___ tired of having