that与which的区别.ppt

高中
定语从句
重难点解析之

that/which辨析
1
主语
宾语
定语
指人
Who
/that
whom
/that
whose
(of whom)
指物
Which
/that
Which
/that
Whose
(of which)
指人和物
that
that
whose
引导定语从句的关系代词
Review
先行词
成分
2
Which 指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。作宾语时,可省略。
These are the trees which were planted
last year.
The car(which) he is driving is
made in Japan.
3
He is the man (that) I told you about.
That 指人或物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。作宾语时,可省略。
A plane is a machine that can fly.
that
4
That和which都可以指物,均可在句中作主语和宾语。作宾语时均可省略,在很多场合中可以互换。
共同点
The movie (which) I watched last week made me cry.
The movie (that) I watched last week made me cry.
5
差别
在一些较为特殊的场合中,which和that又具有各自的用法,不能混用。
6
①当先行词为all, one, few, much,little, no, some, any等词,或 everything, anything,something,nothing, nobody, none等不定代词时。如:
☆(10湖北77)My mother was so proud of all ________(我所做的)that she rewarded me with a trip to Beijing. (do)
答案:that I had done
只能用that的情况
Which
★(10全国Ⅱ16)I refuse to accept the blame for something ________was someone else’s fault.
A. who B. that C. as D. what
Which
√
★★★
7
不定代词
不定代词是不指明代替任何特定名词的代词,英语中不定代词有:some(something,somebody,someone),any(anything,anybody,anyone), no(nothing,nobody,no one), every(everything,everybody,everyone),all,each,both,much,many,(a)little,(a)few,other(s),another,none,one,either, neither等。
8
②当主句中先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last等修饰时,一般只用that。如:
This is the very book that belongs to him.
This is the last play that I would like to watch.
9
③如果先行词被形容词最高级修饰时,关系代词常用that,不用which。如:

The TV tower is the highest building that has been built in this country.
10