高考英语语法课件之强调句课件.ppt

-------强调句型
语法
例句:我们昨天在班会上选举他为班长。 Eg: We elected him monitor at the class meeting yesterday. 主宾宾补地状时状
Lead-in
强调句型是英语中的一种重要的句子结构,它可以强调除谓语以外的其它成分,是英语学习者必须掌握的一种重点句型,因而在高考英语试卷上占有一席之地。现对强调句型的各个主要方面作以归纳。
It was we that /who elected him monitor at the class meeting yesterday. (强调主语)
It was him that /whom we elected monitor at the class meeting yesterday. (强调宾语)
It was monitor that we elected him at the class meeting yesterday. (强调宾补)
It was at the class meeting that we elected him monitor yesterday. (强调地点状语)
一,基本结构:
It is(was)+ 被强调部分+ that(强调部分是人时也可用who/whom) +其他成分
Eg: We elected him monitor at the class meeting yesterday. 主宾宾补地状时状
二、强调句型的判断
把“It, be,that”去掉,如果剩余部分句子结构仍然完整(被强调部分要还原到原位置),那么这个句子就是强调句;如果句子不完整,则不是强调句。如:
(1)①It is he who / that often helps me with my English.
②It is on the hillside that we plant trees every year.
③It was because of bad weather that the football match had to be put off.(Shanghai 2003, spring)
分析:去掉It is / was... that / who 句子后结构仍然完整,句意仍明确,都是强调句。
④ It was 9 o'clock when we came back.
我们回来时是九点钟。
⑤ It was 3 hours since we e back.
我们回来已三个小时了。
分析: 在上面例句中若去掉It was... when / before / since等后,句子结构就不完整,所以不是强调句。
2) ① It was at the theatre _________ Lincoln was murdered. It was the theatre _________ Lincoln was murdered. A. which B. that C. where D. the one
C
B
② It was our teacher ________did the experiment in the lab last night.
whom B. that C. which D. where
③ It was ten years ago________ Miss Gao returned to China.
A. that B. when C. since D. as
④ It was ________ he said ______disappointed me.(Shanghai'99)
A. what; that ; that C. what; what ; what
⑤ It was for this reason ________ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village. (Shanghai 2001, spring)
A. which
B
A
A
C
三、强调句型几注意 首先,我们按强调句的语序来总结强调句的五项注意: 1. 句首词用“It”,不能用“This”,“That”等。 2. be动词的形式是is或was,不能用复数形式are或were。 若原句的谓语动词用了现在时或将来时,则用is;若原句的谓语动词用了过去时或过去完成时,则用was. Eg:(3)It___the Chinese women that_