2008高考英语复习英语语法课件之强调句课件.ppt

-------强调句型语法例句:我们昨天在班会上选举他为班长。Eg:Weelectedhimmonitorattheclassmeetingyesterday.主宾宾补地状时状Lead-in强调句型是英语中的一种重要的句子结构,它可以强调除谓语以外的其它成分,是英语学习者必须掌握的一种重点句型,因而在高考英语试卷上占有一席之地。现对强调句型的各个主要方面作以归纳。Itwaswethat/whoelectedhimmonitorattheclassmeetingyesterday.(强调主语)Itwashimthat/whomweelectedmonitorattheclassmeetingyesterday.(强调宾语)Itwasmonitorthatweelectedhimattheclassmeetingyesterday.(强调宾补)Itwasattheclassmeetingthatweelectedhimmonitoryesterday.(强调地点状语)一,基本结构:Itis(was)+被强调部分+that(强调部分是人时也可用who/whom)+其他成分Eg:Weelectedhimmonitorattheclassmeetingyesterday.主宾宾补地状时状二、强调句型的判断把“It,be,that”去掉,如果剩余部分句子结构仍然完整(被强调部分要还原到原位置),那么这个句子就是强调句;如果句子不完整,则不是强调句。如:(1)①Itishewho/thatoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.②Itisonthehillsidethatweplanttreeseveryyear.③Itwasbecauseofbadweatherthatthefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.(Shanghai2003,spring)分析:去掉Itis/was...that/who句子后结构仍然完整,句意仍明确,都是强调句。④Itwas9o'。⑤。分析:在上面例句中若去掉Itwas...when/before/since等后,句子结构就不完整,所以不是强调句。2)①Itwasatthetheatre_________Lincolnwasmurdered.Itwasthetheatre_________Lincolnwasmurdered. ②③④Itwas________hesaid______disappointedme.(Shanghai'99);;;;what⑤Itwasforthisreason________herunclemovedoutofNewYorkandsettleddowninasmallvillage.(Shanghai2001,spring)、强调句型几注意首先,我们按强调句的语序来总结强调句的五项注意:“It”,不能用“This”,“That”等。,不能用复数形式are或were。若原句的谓语动词用了现在时或将来时,则用is;若原句的谓语动词用了过去时或过去完成时,则用was.Eg:(3)It___theChinesewomenthat___agreatroleinthesocialistconstruction.Ais;playsBare;playCis;playDare;plays(4)___alltheseexercises____allofuscandotomorrow.AItis;thatBItwas;thatCTheyare;whichDItwillbe;that,强调主语用主格,强调宾语用宾格。如:(5)Itishimthat/who/whomImetinthestreetyesterday.(6)ItisIwho/,当强调部分是人时,,不能用when或w